Spacecrafts, Slingshots, and Satellite Power
Astronomy Daily: Space News May 13, 2026x
101
00:15:4214.43 MB

Spacecrafts, Slingshots, and Satellite Power

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Today on Astronomy Daily: A weather-delayed rocket launch gets a second chance — Dragon is heading to the ISS tonight. The most powerful rocket ever built is fuelled and ready, with Starship V3 Flight 12 targeting as early as May 19. NASA's Psyche spacecraft is days away from a dramatic Mars slingshot. A startup wants to beam electricity to satellites using lasers. Physicists may have cracked one of science's greatest puzzles. And Juno delivers the closest-ever view of a mysterious moon of Jupiter. All this — plus a Southern Hemisphere skywatching guide and space trivia — on Episode 101. Chapter Timestamps 00:00 — Cold Open & Introduction 01:15 — Story 1: SpaceX CRS-34 Dragon cargo launch — weather scrub resolved 05:00 — Story 2: Starship V3 Flight 12 — launch as early as May 19 09:00 — Story 3: NASA Psyche spacecraft Mars flyby — this Friday 13:00 — Story 4: Star Catcher Industries raises $65M for space power grid 17:00 — Story 5: Brown University solves the cosmological constant problem 21:00 — Story 6: Juno's closest-ever image of Jupiter's moon Thebe 25:00 — Southern Hemisphere Skywatching Guide 26:30 — Space Trivia: What is asteroid Psyche made of? 27:30 — Outro & Sign-off Stories Covered Today • SpaceX CRS-34 mission launches tonight from Cape Canaveral after Tuesday weather scrub • Starship V3 completes wet dress rehearsal — Flight 12 targeting May 19 • NASA Psyche spacecraft performs Mars gravity assist flyby on May 15 • Star Catcher Industries raises $65 million for world's first orbital power grid • Brown University proposes topology solution to the cosmological constant problem • NASA Juno captures closest-ever image of Jupiter's inner moon Thebe Find us at astronomydaily.io | Follow @AstroDailyPod | Part of the Bitesz.com Podcast Network

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00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 Anna: A rocket that got grounded by the weather.

00:00:02 --> 00:00:05 It's back on the pad and ready to fly

00:00:05 --> 00:00:05 tonight.

00:00:06 --> 00:00:09 Avery: And the most powerful rocket ever built is

00:00:09 --> 00:00:11 fueled, stacked and just waiting for a green

00:00:11 --> 00:00:14 light. Flight 12 could happen any day now.

00:00:15 --> 00:00:17 Anna: Plus a uh, spacecraft is about to use

00:00:17 --> 00:00:20 Mars as a slingshot. And someone has

00:00:20 --> 00:00:23 figured out how to beam electricity to

00:00:23 --> 00:00:24 satellites using lasers.

00:00:25 --> 00:00:27 Avery: Big day in space. Let's get into it.

00:00:27 --> 00:00:29 This is Astronomy Daily.

00:00:29 --> 00:00:32 Anna: Hello and welcome to Astronomy Daily, your

00:00:32 --> 00:00:34 daily guide to the universe and everything in

00:00:34 --> 00:00:36 it. I'm Anna.

00:00:36 --> 00:00:39 Avery: And I'm um, avery. It's Wednesday the 13th of

00:00:39 --> 00:00:41 May 2026 and this is season five

00:00:41 --> 00:00:43 episode 101.

00:00:44 --> 00:00:46 Anna: Episode 101. We've officially

00:00:46 --> 00:00:49 passed the century mark. Thank you as always

00:00:49 --> 00:00:51 to everyone listening. From Europe to

00:00:51 --> 00:00:54 Australia, across the Southern hemisphere,

00:00:54 --> 00:00:56 through the Americas and all of the northern

00:00:56 --> 00:00:58 hemisphere and around the world.

00:00:58 --> 00:01:01 Avery: Big program today, six stories, some real

00:01:01 --> 00:01:04 science, a, uh, sky watching update, and a

00:01:04 --> 00:01:06 trivia question to keep your brain ticking.

00:01:06 --> 00:01:08 Anna: Let's start with the launch that almost

00:01:08 --> 00:01:10 wasn't, but very much is.

00:01:11 --> 00:01:13 Avery: If you were with us yesterday, you might

00:01:13 --> 00:01:15 remember we mentioned that the SpaceX Dragon

00:01:15 --> 00:01:18 cargo launch was looking a little shaky,

00:01:18 --> 00:01:21 weather was a concern and sure enough NASA

00:01:21 --> 00:01:23 and SpaceX called off the Tuesday evening

00:01:23 --> 00:01:23 attempt.

00:01:24 --> 00:01:26 Anna: And here we are, it is back on

00:01:27 --> 00:01:29 the CRS 34 mission.

00:01:29 --> 00:01:32 Dragon's 34th cargo run to the

00:01:32 --> 00:01:35 International Space Station is scheduled to

00:01:35 --> 00:01:38 lift off today, Wednesday the 13th of

00:01:38 --> 00:01:41 May at 6:50 in the evening Eastern

00:01:41 --> 00:01:43 Time. That's 8:50am M Thursday

00:01:44 --> 00:01:45 morning for us here in Australia.

00:01:46 --> 00:01:48 Avery: The Falcon 9 launches from Space Launch

00:01:48 --> 00:01:51 Complex 40 at AH, Cape Canaveral Space Force

00:01:51 --> 00:01:54 Station in Florida. On board, about

00:01:54 --> 00:01:56 6 pounds, roughly

00:01:56 --> 00:01:59 2 kilograms of supplies,

00:01:59 --> 00:02:02 hardware and scientific experiments bound for

00:02:02 --> 00:02:02 the ISS.

00:02:03 --> 00:02:05 Anna: And there are some genuinely interesting

00:02:05 --> 00:02:08 experiments in that cargo hold. There's a

00:02:08 --> 00:02:10 project looking at how well Earth based

00:02:10 --> 00:02:12 simulators actually replicate microgravity M

00:02:13 --> 00:02:15 conditions, which matters enormously for

00:02:15 --> 00:02:17 preparing future astronauts.

00:02:17 --> 00:02:20 Avery: There's also a bone scaffold, uh, made from

00:02:20 --> 00:02:23 wood. Yes, wood that could eventually lead

00:02:23 --> 00:02:24 to new treatments for conditions like

00:02:24 --> 00:02:27 osteoporosis and equipment to study how

00:02:27 --> 00:02:30 red blood cells and the spleen adapt to the

00:02:30 --> 00:02:32 space environment. With an eye on protecting

00:02:32 --> 00:02:34 future long duration crews.

00:02:34 --> 00:02:37 Anna: What makes this mission particularly special

00:02:37 --> 00:02:40 though is the Dragon capsule itself. This is

00:02:40 --> 00:02:42 the sixth flight for the specific vehicle,

00:02:42 --> 00:02:45 setting a new record for a SpaceX cargo

00:02:45 --> 00:02:45 craft.

00:02:45 --> 00:02:48 Avery: Six flights for one capsule. That

00:02:48 --> 00:02:50 reusability story just keeps getting more

00:02:50 --> 00:02:53 impressive. If all goes to plan, Dragon

00:02:53 --> 00:02:55 will dock with the Harmony Module's forward

00:02:56 --> 00:02:58 port at around 7:35 in the morning

00:02:58 --> 00:03:01 EDT on Thursday the 14th.

00:03:01 --> 00:03:02 Anna: We'll keep an eye on that one.

00:03:03 --> 00:03:05 RCS 34 the comeback launch

00:03:06 --> 00:03:06 While one

00:03:06 --> 00:03:09 Avery: rocket is heading to the ISS today, another

00:03:09 --> 00:03:11 one is sitting on the pad in South Texas,

00:03:11 --> 00:03:13 generating enormous anticipation.

00:03:14 --> 00:03:17 SpaceX's Starship V3 Flight 12

00:03:17 --> 00:03:19 could launch as soon as May 19th.

00:03:20 --> 00:03:22 Anna: And the milestone from this week that has

00:03:22 --> 00:03:25 engineers buzzing. The fully stacked V3

00:03:25 --> 00:03:28 vehicle successfully completed its wet dress

00:03:28 --> 00:03:30 rehearsal. That means it was fueled up for

00:03:30 --> 00:03:33 the first time ever more than 5

00:03:33 --> 00:03:36 metric tons of propellant. That's a number

00:03:36 --> 00:03:38 so large it barely sounds real.

00:03:39 --> 00:03:42 Avery: Standing 124 meters tall, that's

00:03:42 --> 00:03:45 taller than a 40 story building. The V3

00:03:45 --> 00:03:46 is a complete, complete redesign of the

00:03:46 --> 00:03:49 Starship system. It features upgraded Raptor

00:03:49 --> 00:03:52 3 engines, a new lattice structure for hot

00:03:52 --> 00:03:55 staging, and massively increased payload

00:03:55 --> 00:03:58 capacity. We're talking 100 metric tons

00:03:58 --> 00:04:01 to low Earth orbit in a fully reusable

00:04:01 --> 00:04:03 configuration. The previous version managed

00:04:03 --> 00:04:04 around 35.

00:04:05 --> 00:04:08 Anna: Flight 12 will be a suborbital test.

00:04:08 --> 00:04:11 SpaceX is deliberately taking a step back in

00:04:11 --> 00:04:13 ambition to validate the new V3

00:04:13 --> 00:04:16 architecture before pushing for the booster

00:04:16 --> 00:04:18 catch milestones we saw in Flight 11.

00:04:18 --> 00:04:20 Both the booster and the ship are uh,

00:04:20 --> 00:04:22 targeting splashdown on this one.

00:04:22 --> 00:04:25 Avery: What's at stake? Quite a lot. SpaceX's has

00:04:25 --> 00:04:28 a reported IPO on the horizon. NASA's

00:04:28 --> 00:04:31 Artemis program needs a functioning starship

00:04:31 --> 00:04:33 lunar lander and the company's banking on

00:04:33 --> 00:04:36 this vehicle to grow Starlink and eventually

00:04:36 --> 00:04:38 launch AI data centers into orbit.

00:04:38 --> 00:04:41 Anna: The wet dress rehearsal is done. The static

00:04:41 --> 00:04:44 fires are done. All they need now is an FAA

00:04:44 --> 00:04:47 launch license. And that apparently is close.

00:04:47 --> 00:04:50 Watch this space quite literally, if you

00:04:50 --> 00:04:52 Avery: want a front row seat to some incredible

00:04:52 --> 00:04:55 orbital Mechanics, this Friday, May 15th

00:04:55 --> 00:04:56 is your moment.

00:04:56 --> 00:04:59 NASA Psyche spacecraft is about to use Mars

00:04:59 --> 00:05:01 as a gravitational slingshot.

00:05:01 --> 00:05:04 Anna: Psyche launched back in October 2023

00:05:04 --> 00:05:07 and has been on a long fuel efficient journey

00:05:07 --> 00:05:09 toward the asteroid belt, where it's heading

00:05:09 --> 00:05:11 for a metal rich asteroid, also named

00:05:11 --> 00:05:14 psyche, arriving in 2029.

00:05:14 --> 00:05:17 But to get there, it needs a speed boost. And

00:05:17 --> 00:05:18 Mars is about to provide one.

00:05:18 --> 00:05:21 Avery: At about 12 miles

00:05:21 --> 00:05:24 per hour. That's nearly 20 kilometers

00:05:24 --> 00:05:26 per hour. The spacecraft will pass just

00:05:26 --> 00:05:29 2 miles, or about 4

00:05:29 --> 00:05:32 kilometers from the Martian surface.

00:05:32 --> 00:05:34 The planet's gravity will effectively grab

00:05:34 --> 00:05:37 Psyche, swing it around, accelerate it and

00:05:37 --> 00:05:40 redirect its trajectory towards the asteroid

00:05:40 --> 00:05:40 belt.

00:05:40 --> 00:05:43 Anna: This is called a, uh, gravity assist and it's

00:05:43 --> 00:05:45 one of the most elegant techniques in all of

00:05:45 --> 00:05:47 space exploration. Instead of burning

00:05:47 --> 00:05:50 precious fuel, you borrow energy from a

00:05:50 --> 00:05:53 planet's orbital motion. It's been used on

00:05:53 --> 00:05:54 missions dating back to Voyager.

00:05:54 --> 00:05:57 Avery: But this by blight isn't just about speed.

00:05:57 --> 00:05:59 It's a rare opportunity to calibrate Psyche

00:05:59 --> 00:06:01 science instruments. While there's something

00:06:01 --> 00:06:04 large enough to actually observe, the imager

00:06:04 --> 00:06:06 will get its first proper workout. The

00:06:06 --> 00:06:08 magnetometer may detect Mars's magnetic

00:06:08 --> 00:06:10 field. And scientists are intrigued by the

00:06:10 --> 00:06:13 possibility that the spacecraft might catch

00:06:13 --> 00:06:15 glimpses of a faint dust ring or torus

00:06:16 --> 00:06:18 surrounding Mars created by

00:06:18 --> 00:06:20 micrometeorites striking the surfaces of its

00:06:20 --> 00:06:22 two moons, Phobos and Deimos.

00:06:22 --> 00:06:25 Anna: Several existing Mars missions, including the

00:06:25 --> 00:06:27 Curiosity and perseverance rovers and

00:06:27 --> 00:06:30 NASA's orbiters, will also be watching and

00:06:30 --> 00:06:32 contributing data during the encounter.

00:06:32 --> 00:06:35 Avery: Friday the 15th. Mark it in your calendar.

00:06:35 --> 00:06:38 Psyche and M Mars an encounter 2.8

00:06:38 --> 00:06:40 billion kilometers in the making Just before

00:06:40 --> 00:06:42 Anna: I take us into our next story, a quick

00:06:42 --> 00:06:44 reminder to check out the great deal our uh,

00:06:44 --> 00:06:47 sponsor NORDVPN has put together for you. Get

00:06:47 --> 00:06:50 top grade online security for a fraction of

00:06:50 --> 00:06:52 the price. You can check the details out via

00:06:52 --> 00:06:53 the link in the show notes.

00:06:54 --> 00:06:56 Alright, moving on. Here's a story that

00:06:56 --> 00:06:59 sounds almost like science fiction, but it is

00:06:59 --> 00:07:01 very much real and very much happening right

00:07:01 --> 00:07:04 now. A Florida based startup called

00:07:04 --> 00:07:06 Starcatcher Industries has just raised

00:07:06 --> 00:07:09 $65 million to build what it

00:07:09 --> 00:07:12 describes as the world's first power grid in

00:07:12 --> 00:07:12 space.

00:07:12 --> 00:07:15 Avery: The concept is called optical power beaming.

00:07:15 --> 00:07:17 Starcatcher plans to launch a constellation

00:07:17 --> 00:07:20 of satellites that will focus sunlight in the

00:07:20 --> 00:07:23 form of laser light onto other solar panels

00:07:23 --> 00:07:26 of other satellites that need more power. No

00:07:26 --> 00:07:28 hardware modifications to the receiving

00:07:28 --> 00:07:31 satellite required just extra electricity

00:07:31 --> 00:07:31 on demand.

00:07:31 --> 00:07:34 Anna: The company says its system can deliver up to

00:07:34 --> 00:07:37 10 times more power to client satellites than

00:07:37 --> 00:07:39 they could generate on their own, and its

00:07:39 --> 00:07:42 CEO, Andrew Rush made an analogy

00:07:42 --> 00:07:44 that I think really captures why this

00:07:44 --> 00:07:46 matters. He said, and I'm paraphrasing

00:07:47 --> 00:07:49 that every satellite is essentially on

00:07:49 --> 00:07:52 camping trip. It carries its own power and at

00:07:52 --> 00:07:53 some point it runs low.

00:07:53 --> 00:07:56 Avery: Starcatcher wants to change that the same way

00:07:56 --> 00:07:58 the terrestrial power grid enabled

00:07:58 --> 00:08:00 revolutions in communications computing

00:08:01 --> 00:08:04 here on Earth. An orbital power grid could

00:08:04 --> 00:08:06 unlock the next generation of capabilities in

00:08:06 --> 00:08:09 space, things like persistent Earth

00:08:09 --> 00:08:11 observation, real time data processing and

00:08:11 --> 00:08:13 advanced communications infrastructure.

00:08:13 --> 00:08:16 Anna: The Series A round was oversubscribed,

00:08:16 --> 00:08:18 meaning more investors wanted in than there

00:08:18 --> 00:08:21 were shares available, and was led by B

00:08:21 --> 00:08:23 Capital, with Shield Capital and Cerberus

00:08:23 --> 00:08:26 Ventures also co leading. Notably, General

00:08:26 --> 00:08:29 J. Raymond, the first chief of space

00:08:29 --> 00:08:32 operations of the US Space Force, is joining

00:08:32 --> 00:08:32 the board.

00:08:33 --> 00:08:35 Avery: Starcatcher already holds the world record

00:08:35 --> 00:08:38 for optical power beaming on the ground and

00:08:38 --> 00:08:41 has completed an on orbit subsystem

00:08:41 --> 00:08:43 demonstration. Now it's moving from validated

00:08:43 --> 00:08:46 technology to scalable infrastructure.

00:08:46 --> 00:08:49 An in space demonstration is planned for

00:08:49 --> 00:08:50 later this year.

00:08:50 --> 00:08:53 Anna: Mhm. Lasers in space, charging

00:08:53 --> 00:08:56 your satellites. The future is something

00:08:56 --> 00:08:56 else.

00:08:57 --> 00:08:59 Avery: Alright, now we're going deep. This

00:08:59 --> 00:09:02 one is for everyone who's ever stared at the

00:09:02 --> 00:09:05 night sky and thought, why is any of this

00:09:05 --> 00:09:07 here? And why does it work the way it does?

00:09:08 --> 00:09:10 Anna: Physicists at Brown University in Rhode

00:09:10 --> 00:09:12 island have published a paper in Physical

00:09:12 --> 00:09:15 Review Letters proposing a potential solution

00:09:15 --> 00:09:18 to one of the most vexing problems in all of

00:09:19 --> 00:09:21 the cosmological constant problem.

00:09:22 --> 00:09:25 Avery: Let's unpack that. The cosmological constant

00:09:25 --> 00:09:27 is the mathematical term that describes the

00:09:27 --> 00:09:30 energy driving the accelerating expansion of

00:09:30 --> 00:09:32 the universe. Einstein introduced it,

00:09:32 --> 00:09:35 famously, called it his greatest blunder, and

00:09:35 --> 00:09:37 then died not knowing he'd actually been

00:09:37 --> 00:09:40 right about it. Observations in the 1990s

00:09:40 --> 00:09:43 confirmed the universe's expansion is indeed

00:09:43 --> 00:09:44 accelerating.

00:09:44 --> 00:09:47 Anna: Here's the Quantum field theory,

00:09:47 --> 00:09:50 one of the most successful and rigorously

00:09:50 --> 00:09:52 tested frameworks in physics, predicts that

00:09:52 --> 00:09:55 vacuum energy, the energy inherent in empty

00:09:55 --> 00:09:58 space, should make the cosmological constant

00:09:58 --> 00:10:01 enormous, practically infinite. But

00:10:01 --> 00:10:04 what we actually observe, a tiny, tiny

00:10:04 --> 00:10:07 fraction of that prediction, the discrepancy

00:10:07 --> 00:10:09 is around 120 orders of

00:10:09 --> 00:10:12 magnitude. That's, uh, a one followed by

00:10:12 --> 00:10:14 120 zeros.

00:10:14 --> 00:10:17 Avery: It is, without exaggeration, the worst

00:10:17 --> 00:10:19 prediction in the history of physics, and the

00:10:19 --> 00:10:22 Brown University team thinks they may have

00:10:22 --> 00:10:23 found a way to explain it.

00:10:24 --> 00:10:26 Anna: Their insight draws an analogy with something

00:10:26 --> 00:10:29 called the quantum hall effect, an exotic

00:10:29 --> 00:10:32 phenomenon in condensed matter physics, where

00:10:32 --> 00:10:35 electrical conductance in certain materials

00:10:35 --> 00:10:38 is held perfectly steady, regardless of

00:10:38 --> 00:10:40 imperfections, because of the topology,

00:10:40 --> 00:10:43 the mathematical shape of the quantum state.

00:10:44 --> 00:10:46 Avery: The researchers found that the simplest

00:10:46 --> 00:10:48 formulation of quantum gravity has a

00:10:48 --> 00:10:50 mathematically analogous structure, something

00:10:50 --> 00:10:53 called the Chern Simons Kodama state. And

00:10:53 --> 00:10:56 in that framework, the cosmological constant

00:10:56 --> 00:10:59 becomes essentially locked in place. It's

00:10:59 --> 00:11:01 protected by topology. The quantum

00:11:01 --> 00:11:04 fluctuations that should be destabilizing it

00:11:04 --> 00:11:06 are simply too small or improbable

00:11:06 --> 00:11:09 Anna: to shift it, which, if it holds up, would

00:11:09 --> 00:11:12 explain why the constant has the value it

00:11:12 --> 00:11:15 does, not because of some extraordinary fine

00:11:15 --> 00:11:18 tuning, but because the universe's geometry

00:11:18 --> 00:11:18 protects it.

00:11:19 --> 00:11:21 Avery: The authors are the first to acknowledge this

00:11:21 --> 00:11:23 is a beginning, not an ending. There's a lot

00:11:23 --> 00:11:26 of detailed work still to do, but it's a

00:11:26 --> 00:11:28 genuinely new idea in one of the oldest

00:11:28 --> 00:11:31 unsolved problems in physics, and that

00:11:31 --> 00:11:32 deserves a moment.

00:11:32 --> 00:11:35 Anna: We end today in the Jovian system And

00:11:35 --> 00:11:37 with an image that has had planetary

00:11:37 --> 00:11:39 scientists genuinely excited.

00:11:40 --> 00:11:43 Avery: On 1 May, NASA's Juno spacecraft

00:11:43 --> 00:11:46 completed a close flyby of Thebe, the

00:11:46 --> 00:11:49 second largest of Jupiter's inner moons. And

00:11:49 --> 00:11:51 when we say close, we mean it.

00:11:51 --> 00:11:54 Juno passed within just 3

00:11:54 --> 00:11:57 miles or 5 kilometers of thebe's

00:11:57 --> 00:12:00 surface. The resulting image captures detail

00:12:00 --> 00:12:03 at a resolution of about 1.9 miles

00:12:03 --> 00:12:05 per pixel. The sharpest view we have ever had

00:12:05 --> 00:12:06 of this world.

00:12:07 --> 00:12:10 Anna: Thebe sits at the outer edge of Jupiter's

00:12:10 --> 00:12:13 faint ring system. And that position is no

00:12:13 --> 00:12:15 coincidence. Scientists believe Thebe

00:12:15 --> 00:12:18 plays an active role in shaping one of

00:12:18 --> 00:12:21 Jupiter's most delicate structures, the so

00:12:21 --> 00:12:23 called gossamer ring. Dust shed from

00:12:23 --> 00:12:26 Thebes surface gets swept into the ring,

00:12:26 --> 00:12:27 helping maintain it.

00:12:28 --> 00:12:30 Avery: The image was captured using Juno's Stellar

00:12:30 --> 00:12:33 Reference Unit, an instrument whose primary

00:12:33 --> 00:12:36 job is navigation imaging star fields to keep

00:12:36 --> 00:12:38 the spacecraft oriented. But its exceptional

00:12:38 --> 00:12:41 sensitivity in low light conditions has made

00:12:41 --> 00:12:44 it a surprisingly powerful secondary science

00:12:44 --> 00:12:46 instrument. It's previously discovered

00:12:46 --> 00:12:49 shallow lightning in Jupiter's atmosphere and

00:12:49 --> 00:12:51 revealed the structure of Jupiter's ring

00:12:51 --> 00:12:51 system.

00:12:51 --> 00:12:54 Anna: And now it's given us Thebe up close. A

00:12:54 --> 00:12:57 small irregular world, heavily cratered,

00:12:57 --> 00:13:00 ancient, playing a uh, quiet but essential

00:13:00 --> 00:13:02 role in the dynamics of the solar system's

00:13:02 --> 00:13:03 largest planet.

00:13:03 --> 00:13:06 Avery: Juno continues to surprise us even this deep

00:13:06 --> 00:13:08 into its extended mission. What a spacecraft.

00:13:09 --> 00:13:11 Anna: Before we go, let's take a look at the sky

00:13:11 --> 00:13:13 above you this week. Southern Hemisphere

00:13:13 --> 00:13:14 listeners.

00:13:14 --> 00:13:16 Avery: This morning, if you were up early enough,

00:13:16 --> 00:13:18 you may have caught Saturn and a slender

00:13:18 --> 00:13:20 crescent moon sharing the sky in the east

00:13:20 --> 00:13:22 just a few degrees apart in Pisces.

00:13:23 --> 00:13:25 Saturn's ring system is tilted towards us

00:13:25 --> 00:13:27 again after years at southerly declinations,

00:13:27 --> 00:13:29 so conditions are improving every month.

00:13:30 --> 00:13:32 Anna: Also in the pre dawn sky, Neptune is in the

00:13:32 --> 00:13:35 area, though you'll need binoculars or a

00:13:35 --> 00:13:36 telescope for that one.

00:13:36 --> 00:13:39 Avery: Tomorrow morning, Thursday the 14th, Mars

00:13:39 --> 00:13:41 makes its own crescent moon pairing. A thin

00:13:41 --> 00:13:44 sliver of moon sitting about 4 degrees from

00:13:44 --> 00:13:47 the red planet, both visible to the naked eye

00:13:47 --> 00:13:48 under a reasonably dark sky.

00:13:49 --> 00:13:52 Anna: And looking ahead, the flower moon, May's

00:13:52 --> 00:13:54 full moon arrives on May 31 and it

00:13:54 --> 00:13:57 will be a blue moon. That's the second full

00:13:57 --> 00:14:00 moon in a single calendar month. It won't

00:14:00 --> 00:14:02 actually look blue, but it's a lovely thing

00:14:02 --> 00:14:03 to know.

00:14:03 --> 00:14:05 Avery: Clear skies to all of you out there now,

00:14:05 --> 00:14:06 trivia time.

00:14:07 --> 00:14:09 Anna: Today's trivia question ties into our Psyche

00:14:09 --> 00:14:10 mission story.

00:14:10 --> 00:14:13 Avery: The asteroid 16 Psyche is thought to be the

00:14:13 --> 00:14:15 exposed metallic core of an ancient

00:14:15 --> 00:14:18 protoplanet. Scientists believe it may be

00:14:18 --> 00:14:19 composed primarily of two elements.

00:14:19 --> 00:14:22 Anna: What are they Oh, I know that one. The

00:14:22 --> 00:14:25 answer Nickel and Iron Psyche is

00:14:25 --> 00:14:27 thought to be a, uh, remnant planetary core,

00:14:27 --> 00:14:30 the building blocks of rocky worlds stripped

00:14:30 --> 00:14:32 bare by billions of years of collisions.

00:14:33 --> 00:14:35 Studying it from orbit could give us the

00:14:35 --> 00:14:37 closest thing we'll ever have to a look

00:14:37 --> 00:14:39 inside the Earth itself, which

00:14:39 --> 00:14:41 Avery: is remarkable when you think about it. We

00:14:41 --> 00:14:43 can't drill to our own planet's core, but we

00:14:43 --> 00:14:44 might be able to

00:14:44 --> 00:14:47 Anna: fly around one that is everything for today's

00:14:47 --> 00:14:50 episode of Astronomy Daily, episode

00:14:50 --> 00:14:52 101. Thank you for spending part of your day

00:14:52 --> 00:14:53 with us.

00:14:53 --> 00:14:55 Avery: If you enjoyed the show, please subscribe,

00:14:55 --> 00:14:57 leave a review and tell a space curious

00:14:57 --> 00:14:59 friend. Every listener matters.

00:14:59 --> 00:15:01 Anna: You can find us at astronomydaily,

00:15:02 --> 00:15:05 IO and across all major podcast

00:15:05 --> 00:15:07 platforms, and you can follow us on social

00:15:07 --> 00:15:10 media. Astrodaily Pod we'll be back

00:15:10 --> 00:15:11 tomorrow with

00:15:11 --> 00:15:13 Avery: the latest from the universe. Until then,

00:15:14 --> 00:15:16 keep looking up from Anna and Avery

00:15:16 --> 00:15:17 Clear skies.