S03E14: Astral Achievements: Citizen Science Triumphs and Lunar Railroads
Astronomy Daily: Space News March 20, 2024x
14
00:24:4222.67 MB

S03E14: Astral Achievements: Citizen Science Triumphs and Lunar Railroads

AnnaAnnaHost
**Hosts:** Anna and the Astronomy Daily Team
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**Episode Summary:**
Embark on a cosmic odyssey with Anna and the Astronomy Daily Team in season 3, episode 14, as we journey through the latest astronomical discoveries and the profound connections between the cosmos and Earth. In this episode, we celebrate the power of citizen science with the discovery of 15 active asteroids, marvel at an ultra-black coating that promises to sharpen our view of the universe, and feel the gravitational pull of Mars on Earth's oceans. We'll also uncover the icy secrets of the moon's north pole and dream of a lunar railroad that could revolutionize space economy. From the ripple effects of distant planets to the potential of human ingenuity in space, we're reminded that the universe is not just a spectacle above but an integral part of our existence.
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**Featured Topics:**
1. **Citizen Scientists' Stellar Discovery:** Unveiling 15 new active asteroids and how public participation is reshaping our understanding of the solar system.
https://www.universetoday.com/166211/citizen-scientists-find-fifteen-active-asteroids/ 
2. **Ultra-Black Coating for Telescopes:** Discussing the revolutionary material that absorbs 99.3% of light, enhancing our cosmic observations.
https://www.space.com/ultrablack-coating-advanced-telescopes
3. **Mars' Tidal Influence on Earth:** Exploring the subtle yet significant impact of Mars' gravity on Earth's ocean temperatures and geological rhythms.
https://www.universetoday.com/166220/gravity-from-mars-has-an-effect-on-earths-oceans/
4. **Moon's Icy Deposits:** NASA's discovery of substantial ice near the moon's north pole and its implications for future lunar exploration.
https://science.nasa.gov/missions/mini-rf/nasa-radar-finds-ice-deposits-at-moons-north-pole/
5. **Conceptual Lunar Railroad:** Delving into the DARPA-supported vision of a moon-based transportation network and its potential to create an off-planet economy.
https://www.space.com/darpa-northrop-grumman-moon-railroad 
---
**Additional Information:**
To continue your interstellar journey, visit astronomydaily.io for more detailed insights on the topics covered in this episode. Subscribe to our free newsletter to receive the latest astronomical updates directly to your inbox. And don't forget to check out our newsfeed for stories and happenings beyond the podcast. Your reviews and thoughts are the stardust to our mission; share them on our website and help illuminate our galaxy of content.
---
**Next Episode Preview:**
Join us next time as we navigate the celestial currents, bringing you the latest in space exploration, astronomical discoveries, and the stories that connect us to the infinite. Stay tuned for more astronomical adventures that stretch the imagination and fuel the soul.
---
**Closing Remarks:**
As we sign off from this celestial escapade, we carry with us the wonders we've shared and the knowledge that our universe is ever-present in our lives. Until our next starlit journey, this is Anna and the Astronomy Daily Team, wishing you safe travels through the spacetime continuum. Keep exploring, dear spacefarers, and remember, the cosmos is not just a place to visit—it's home.
---
**Host Sign-off:** Anna: "Safe travels through the spacetime continuum, listeners. Anna out. Bye.
Show notes created by https://headliner.app
---
📋 Episode Chapters
(00:00) Today's episode of Astronomy Daily features science breakthroughs and celestial insights
(01:31) NASA's Active asteroids project has discovered 15 new active asteroids
(05:20) NASA's Dart mission is a milestone in planetary defense
(15:37) NASA's minisar instrument finds ice deposits near the moon's north pole
(23:01) Keep your telescopic sights clear by subscribing to the free Astronomy daily newsletter


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00:00:03
Hey there, space enthusiasts and sky watchers. Welcome to another

00:00:07
enthralling episode of Astronomy Daily season three episode 14

00:00:12
where the cosmos is not just above us, it's also within us as

00:00:16
we unravel its mysteries. Together. Today's journey across

00:00:20
the universe is teeming with scientific breakthroughs and

00:00:23
celestial insights that will stretch your imagination to new

00:00:26
horizons.

00:00:27
We're starting off with a remarkable tale of cosmic

00:00:29
detective work where citizen scientists have leveraged the

00:00:33
power of collaboration to uncover no fewer than 15 active

00:00:37
asteroids. This extraordinary find sheds new light on the

00:00:40
dynamic nature of our solar system and how everyday people

00:00:44
like you and I are contributing to major scientific discoveries.

00:00:48
Next, we'll be diving into the world of advanced space

00:00:51
technology. We've got the scoop on an ultra black coding that

00:00:54
could revolutionize the future of space telescopes. Imagine the

00:00:58
wonders will witness with an even clearer view of the

00:01:00
universe's farthest reaches, but the influence of space isn't

00:01:04
just out there.

00:01:04
It's also affecting our very own planet. We'll explore how Mars

00:01:08
our next door neighbor in the Grand Cosmic dance is tugging at

00:01:12
Earth's oceans in a subtle yet mesmerizing gravitational Waltz.

00:01:15
So Buckle up and prep for an audio Odyssey that takes you

00:01:19
from the depths of Earth's oceans to the intriguing icy

00:01:22
deposits at the moon's North Pole and even to the conceptual

00:01:26
tracks of a lunar railroad that could redefine space economy and

00:01:29
exploration. Here on Astronomy Daily, the stars are the

00:01:33
beginning, not the limit ready to embark on today's stellar

00:01:36
journey.

00:01:37
Let's get started the Astronomy Daily Podcast in today's

00:01:45
astronomical circles. There's a buzz that's stretching across

00:01:48
the globe. All thanks to a group of citizen scientists involved

00:01:52
in NASA's active asteroids project. Their keen eyes and

00:01:55
dedication have unveiled new actors on the cosmic stage.

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15 new active asteroids discovered pointing to a more

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complex solar system than we had ever imagined. Picture this an

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asteroid. You think of it as a silent stoic rocky wanderer of

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the void. But among these wanderers, there are some

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surprising performers, the active asteroids.

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These are the asteroids that flout the rules by exhibiting a

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dynamic twist. They show activity like comets flaunting a

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dusty tail. When nearest to the sun. These rare celestial bodies

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are creating a new narrative in our understanding of the cosmos.

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Imagine the excitement when 7968 S Pizarro showed that not all

00:02:35
asteroids are just inert rocks.

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This peculiar space rock named after the pair of astronomers

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who discovered its comet like behavior orbits right in the

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heart of the asteroid belt. And yet it exhibits a comet like

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dust tail.

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This was our first clue that the boundaries between asteroids and

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comets aren't as clear cut as we once thought, the active

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asteroids toss a critical puzzle piece onto our cosmic table.

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Raising intriguing questions regarding the early solar

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system. How did they come to own these unexpected

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characteristics?

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The icy material causing this activity is thought to lie not

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within the asteroids core but more likely in small surface

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craters harboring volatile materials. It's a glimpse into

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an evolutionary timeline, revealing stories of our solar

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system's tumultuous youth. The discovery of these 15 new active

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asteroids by citizen scientists is nothing short of

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groundbreaking.

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It broadens our perspective and reaffirms that there's so much

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out there that we have yet to uncover the findings freshly

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pressed in the astronomical journal are a testament to the

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collective effort of nearly 8300 volunteers who meticulously

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scoured over 430 images.

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It's not just about the excitement of the chase or the

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wonder of discovery. These new findings have practical

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applications too. For instance, active asteroids could be

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remnants of our solar system's formation, holding clues to

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mysteries like the origins of Earth's water. And let's leap

00:04:02
into the future for a moment.

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These water bearing asteroids could one day support deep space

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missions, providing life, supporting resources for daring

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voyagers. The citizen scientists come from all walks of life and

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they share a common passion for the stars. It's through

00:04:16
platforms like X universe that these star gazers connect using

00:04:20
data from the dark energy camera.

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Yes, that colossal eye peering into the depths of the universe

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mounted on the Victor M Blanco 4 m telescope. The participants go

00:04:31
through a series of images rating them for signs of

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activity, essentially filtering grains of cosmic sand to find

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those with the sparkle of activity. So let's give a cosmic

00:04:43
salute to these volunteers.

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The citizen scientists who are shaping our cosmic

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consciousness, their discoveries are not just about adding

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numbers to a catalog. They are vital threads in the grand

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tapestry of our solar system story telling us about the past

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and possibly guiding us in utilizing resources for the

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future space exploration.

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What was once the domain of professional astronomers clad in

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lab coats is now enriched by the contributions of thousands

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worldwide signifying a new era in space science, a collective

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journey to the stars.

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Imagine hurling a spacecraft across the void of space all in

00:05:24
an effort to give an unsuspecting asteroid a nudge

00:05:26
diffusing a hypothetical cosmic threat. Well, no need to imagine

00:05:30
anymore because NASA's Dart mission did just that a real

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life cosmic action movie. And this blockbuster has a happy

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ending Dart or the double asteroid redirection test is

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NASA's first demonstration of what's known as a kinetic

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impactor technique.

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It's like playing interstellar billiards where the Cuba is a

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spacecraft and the asteroid is the eight ball only. The stakes

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are planetary safety instead of a game on September 26th, 2022.

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After a space journey of about 10 months, Dart met its fate

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with asteroid De Morpho, a cozy rock measuring 560 ft across

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tagging along with a larger asteroid called Dimos.

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This duo dances through space together, but they're not

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unwelcome dancing partners. It's what scientists call a binary

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asteroid system and it's a perfect natural laboratory for

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an epic experiment in planetary defense upon impact. Dart took

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one for the team altering not just the course but also the

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shape of De Morpho.

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Researchers closely watched as De Morpho once almost perfect

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oblate spheroid turned into a tr axial ellipsoid no roundabouts

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here more like an oblong watermelon spinning around its

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larger body with the orbit shrunk by about 33 minutes and

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15 seconds.

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Dart gave us proof humans can reach out into our solar system

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and defensively rearrange the furniture, so to speak. But what

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's even more remarkable is the precision with which scientists

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deduce these results, combining images from Dart, radio waves

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bounced off the asteroids by the Goldstone solar System radar and

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the analysis of light curves from ground based telescopes.

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They've painted a detailed after action report. This wasn't just

00:07:10
blind luck or a shot in the dark abyss. The endeavor revealed the

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surprising resilience of asteroids like De Morpho often

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described as a rubble pile with rocky fragments bound together

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by gravity.

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These space rocks withstand and react differently to such

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impacts compared to what a solid mass would it's crucial intel

00:07:30
for designing future asteroid diversions.

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Moreover, the success of Dart sets a precedent for real world

00:07:35
applications of kinetic impact or technology. While the

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earthquake from the impact on the cosmic scale was tiny, the

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ramifications are monumental asteroids that pose a real

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threat to Earth aren't just a plot point in science fiction

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novels or movies anymore.

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Thanks to Dart, we have a tested proven method of changing their

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trajectories. Future generations can look back to the Dart

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mission as the beginning of humanity's active role as

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Sentinels of Earth equipped with the knowledge and capability to

00:08:04
protect our planetary home from unwelcome celestial visitors.

00:08:07
The once fantastical concept is now part of our practical

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toolbox and it signals the dawn of an era where space is not

00:08:14
just to be explored but also guarded active as we continue to

00:08:18
scan the heavens for potentially hazardous asteroids.

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Dart stands as a gleaming beacon in our cosmic endeavors

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demonstrating a powerful and essential step toward planetary

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defense. Scientists worldwide are now even more emboldened to

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prepare safeguard and possibly steer the destiny of our blue

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marble in the grand tapestry of the cosmos.

00:08:39
We've all been mesmerized by the deep space imagery from

00:08:42
telescopes like James Webb which captures the glint of Galaxies,

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billions of light years away, but researchers are not ones to

00:08:49
rest on their laurels. They're pushing the boundaries of the

00:08:52
cosmos closer to us. One scientific breakthrough at a

00:08:56
time in a groundbreaking stride scientists from the University

00:08:59
Of Shanghai For Science And Technology.

00:09:02
In collaboration with the Chinese Academy Of Sciences have

00:09:05
engineered an innovation that's set to turbocharge the

00:09:08
performance of our orbital observatories. An ultra black

00:09:11
film coding tailor made for aerospace grade magnesium

00:09:15
alloys. This isn't just any paint job. It's a space suit for

00:09:18
our telescopes that could dramatically enhance the clarity

00:09:22
and detail of the celestial photos.

00:09:23
They beam back to Earth. Imagine trying to observe the stars from

00:09:27
a brightly lit city to truly capture the heavens in their

00:09:30
full splendor. You need the veil of night untouched by artificial

00:09:34
light. Astronomers and their telescopes are no different

00:09:37
stray light is the nemesis of observation blurring and washing

00:09:41
out the crispness that might unveil the universe's secrets.

00:09:45
Historically, they've combated this glare by applying black

00:09:48
coatings to their space faring equipment, soaking up arrant

00:09:52
reflections and ensuring that only the intended light reaches

00:09:55
the delicate sensors. This new ultra black coating though isn't

00:10:00
just an incremental improvement. It's a momentous change capable

00:10:04
of absorbing a staggering 99.3% of light across a broad range of

00:10:09
conditions offering unprecedented levels of

00:10:12
darkness.

00:10:13
The secret lies in the methodical application of the

00:10:15
coating layer by layer using a technique known as atomic layer

00:10:19
deposition or a LD picture. It as an artisan Baker crafting a

00:10:23
puff pastry where each layer contributes to the perfect

00:10:26
flakiness of the final product.

00:10:28
The researchers similarly layered aluminum doped titanium

00:10:32
carbide with silicon nitride to create this ultra black marvel

00:10:36
through expert layering, they produced a barrier so effective

00:10:39
it traps nearly all incident light when applied to

00:10:42
telescopes. This coding will snuff out those unwanted photons

00:10:46
that have long been the bane of astronomers and here's where it

00:10:49
gets even more exciting. The coding isn't just a dimming

00:10:52
cloth.

00:10:52
It's a durable one. It's resilient, capable of

00:10:55
withstanding the harsh abrasions of space travel thermal extremes

00:10:59
and doesn't blink in the face of rapid temperature fluctuations.

00:11:03
This durability is no small feat for the theater of space is an

00:11:06
unscripted one riddled with challenges that test the metal

00:11:10
of our explorations.

00:11:11
This ultra black coding represents a significant step

00:11:14
toward the next generation of space telescopes. Its potential

00:11:18
application extends beyond mere observation. It may 1 day be

00:11:22
critical for the detection and study of exoplanets, the

00:11:25
analysis of galaxy formation and even untangling the cosmic web

00:11:29
of dark matter just as the blackness of space is teeming

00:11:32
with mystery.

00:11:33
The future of space exploration shines bright as we arm

00:11:36
ourselves with the tools to look deeper and more clearly into the

00:11:39
abyss Above. Researchers have published their findings

00:11:43
detailing the efficacy of this coding in the journal of vacuum

00:11:46
science and technology. A this codings development is a

00:11:50
testament to the unyielding human quest to not only observe

00:11:53
but also to understand the cosmos.

00:11:55
As each photon is captured with greater precision, we inch

00:11:59
closer to answering some of the most profound questions posed by

00:12:02
the stars. So as we pivot our gaze skyward, the ultra black

00:12:06
coding promises a clearer window into the universe. A canvas

00:12:10
unfettered by the stray light of lesser technologies. The cosmos

00:12:15
awaits and we've never been readier to meet its gaze head on

00:12:18
the Astronomy Daily Podcast.

00:12:23
When we look up at the night sky and see the sparkling red gem

00:12:26
that is Mars. It's hard to imagine that this distant planet

00:12:30
can have an influence on our everyday life here on Earth. But

00:12:33
astronomy continues to unravel the unexpected connections

00:12:36
within our solar system. And a new study has revealed something

00:12:40
quite astonishing.

00:12:42
Mars' gravity has a subtle but notable effect on our own planet

00:12:45
's oceans. Sure, we've all learned that the moon's

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gravitational pull is the Maestro conducting the symphony

00:12:51
of Earth's tides. But the idea of Mars located a minimum of 55

00:12:56
million kilometers away, affecting our blue planet is a

00:12:59
concept that might take a minute to sink in.

00:13:02
Researchers have dug deep and found a natural rhythm in Earth

00:13:05
's ocean temperatures that corresponds with the

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gravitational ballet between Earth and Mars termed the

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astronomical grand cycles. These cycles occur over an

00:13:15
exceptionally long time span of 2.4 million years.

00:13:19
Until recently, we've had little evidence to support the

00:13:22
existence of these grand cycles. But the pieces of this

00:13:25
interplanetary puzzle are starting to fit together as we

00:13:28
examine geological records that connect deep sea temperature

00:13:31
fluctuations with these cosmic patterns. It seems almost poetic

00:13:35
that the rhythm of the oceans, the heartbeat of our planet

00:13:38
resonates with the dance of celestial bodies so far away.

00:13:42
While the gravitational pull of Mars may not conjure images of

00:13:46
powerful ocean surges like those influenced by our moon or the

00:13:49
sun. It does in fact play its part in a geologic symphony

00:13:53
typically unnoticed by beachgoers and seafarers driven

00:13:57
by the gravitational interactions.

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As Earth and Mars orbit around the sun. These astronomical

00:14:02
grand cycles gently stir Earth's oceans every 2.4 million years.

00:14:07
Looking at the extensive work of scientists from the University

00:14:10
Of Sydney and Sorbonne University, we find a connection

00:14:13
between these grand cycles and the patterns of globe spanning

00:14:17
ocean currents.

00:14:18
This intricate linkage tells us that as far as global warming

00:14:21
trends and ocean circulation go, Mars might be an unsuspecting

00:14:25
conductor from afar. A detailed analysis of deep sea sediments

00:14:29
using over half a century of drilling data from sites across

00:14:33
the globe brought to light a 2.4 million year cycle that could

00:14:37
only be the product of the gravitational interplay between

00:14:40
Earth and Mars.

00:14:41
This long term ebb and flow of solar radiation dictated by

00:14:44
planetary positions seems to usher in surges of warmth across

00:14:48
our world's oceans. What this study offers is a deeper insight

00:14:51
into how deep ocean eddies are integral to ocean warming.

00:14:55
Understanding these interactions helps us not only to forecast

00:14:59
the future of climate change, but might also help us navigate

00:15:03
potential interruptions in the currents that shape the climate

00:15:06
of entire continents, such as the vital gulf stream that keeps

00:15:11
Europe's climate temperate.

00:15:13
So the next time you're gazing at Mars in the night sky, spare

00:15:16
a thought for the subtle ways in which this red planet's gravity

00:15:20
reaches across the solar system to touch the oceans on Earth,

00:15:25
prompting us to reflect on the interconnected dance of the

00:15:28
cosmos and the silent rhythms that echo through the vastness

00:15:31
of space affecting us in ways we are only just beginning to

00:15:35
comprehend.

00:15:37
Speaking of water, here's a discovery that's making quite a

00:15:40
splash in the lunar exploration community. We're turning our

00:15:43
eyes towards the ever mysterious moon where NASA's mini SAR

00:15:47
instrument aboard India's Chandry on one spacecraft has

00:15:51
made a frosty find that's got scientists on the edge of their

00:15:54
seats.

00:15:55
I'm talking about the detection of ice deposits near the moon's

00:15:58
North Pole. This isn't just a few frosty patches we're

00:16:02
chatting about here. These deposits are a game changer.

00:16:05
Folks imagine the scenario over 40 small craters like celestial

00:16:10
cups, brimming with water ice.

00:16:12
Think about what this means for the future of space travel and

00:16:16
the possibility of a permanent lunar base. These aren't just

00:16:19
slushy potholes. They range from 1 to 9 miles in diameter and

00:16:23
here's the kicker. When you tot up the potential water, you get

00:16:26
a weighty £1.3 trillion. That's roughly 600 million metric tons

00:16:31
of frozen gold for lunar pioneers.

00:16:33
You may be thinking, how sure are they? It's ice. Well, let me

00:16:37
lay it out. The mini SAR tech isn't just snapping pics for

00:16:40
your average space postcard collection. It's a synthetic

00:16:43
aperture radar with smarts, it throws pulses of left circular

00:16:47
polarized radar then waits like a cat at a mouse hole for the

00:16:51
right circular polarized bounce back.

00:16:54
Now on our dusty rocky moon, these echoes usually flip as

00:16:58
expected. But when they come back, still lefty, that's when

00:17:01
scientists start popping the champagne because high circular

00:17:05
polarization ratios or CPR can mean one thing ice, not just any

00:17:10
old ice at that.

00:17:11
We're talking about thick pure multi layered deposits snug in

00:17:15
their shadowed crater beds, never feeling a wink of sunlight

00:17:19
and it's not just a wild space hunch. This research chimes with

00:17:23
the neutron readings from the previous lunar prospector

00:17:26
mission which sniffed out signs of water beneath the lunar

00:17:29
surface together.

00:17:31
They're painting a picture of a moon that's more than just a

00:17:33
barren rock. It's a potential oasis in the void. And we've got

00:17:38
to hand it to the folks at NASA 's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and

00:17:42
the Lunar And Planetary Institute in Houston who are

00:17:45
steering the mini SAR instrument in the survey of these shadowy

00:17:48
lunar regions.

00:17:50
Their findings are so robust that they're contributing to our

00:17:53
growing lunar lexicon and opening up fresh pages in the

00:17:56
moon's history book as Doctor Paul Sputo, the principal

00:17:59
investigator of the mini a experiment puts it, we're seeing

00:18:03
signs that water is being created migrating about setting

00:18:06
up shop and staying put on the moon.

00:18:08
It's a new chapter that has us rewriting what we thought our

00:18:11
nearest neighbor had to offer and what's really beautiful

00:18:15
here. These water ice treasures could well become pit stops for

00:18:18
future space explorers serving up life's essential liquid for

00:18:21
drinking rocket fuel or even breathing air. When split into

00:18:25
hydrogen and oxygen. It's like finding an outpost in a desert.

00:18:29
Only this one could fuel our journey deeper into the cosmos.

00:18:32
So as we mull over these mesmeric moon ice revelations,

00:18:36
it's clear the ledgers of lunar science are in for a serious

00:18:39
update who knew the cold and distant moon could offer such

00:18:42
warm prospects for humankind's foray into the stars all aboard

00:18:47
for a trip to the future where the vision of a lunar railroad

00:18:50
is taking shape.

00:18:51
That's right. We're not talking about your childhood train set

00:18:54
or a scenic countryside tour. We're zooming in on the moon, a

00:18:58
frontier that might soon echo with the clacking of rails and

00:19:01
the whistle of locomotives.

00:19:02
All thanks to an ambitious concept supported by DARPA and

00:19:06
Northrop Grumman picture this tracks sprawling across the

00:19:10
moonscape, connecting bases, mines and research stations.

00:19:14
This isn't just a whimsical dream. It's a practical solution

00:19:17
that could transform the way we approach lunar exploration and

00:19:20
economics.

00:19:22
The concept is elegantly simple drawing on the proven track

00:19:25
record of rail systems right here on Earth that have opened

00:19:28
up continents, powered economies and connected distant

00:19:32
communities. But why a railroad on the moon? You might ask,

00:19:36
well, it's all about sustainability and efficiency.

00:19:39
Creating a reliable network across the lunar surface could

00:19:42
greatly reduce the cost of transport, both in terms of

00:19:45
resources and energy.

00:19:47
Imagine robotic trains hauling materials from a mine in the

00:19:50
Lunar Highlands to a processing plant on the mare tranquillus or

00:19:54
reliable cargo deliveries to outposts that support scientific

00:19:57
missions and the burgeoning space tourism industry.

00:20:01
The possibilities are both vast and exhilarating. This lunar

00:20:04
railroad would be an engineering marvel in itself, building

00:20:08
infrastructure in an environment with no atmosphere, extreme

00:20:11
temperatures and low gravity is no small feat.

00:20:14
Northrop Grumman study will explore the nitty gritty from

00:20:17
laying down tracks designed to accommodate the moon's unique

00:20:20
conditions to developing trains that can operate autonomously in

00:20:24
the harsh lunar environment. And it's not just about laying some

00:20:27
tracks on the moon and calling it a day.

00:20:30
We're looking at a comprehensive multifaceted system,

00:20:33
incorporating advanced robotics for construction and

00:20:36
maintenance, precise navigation to keep everything on course and

00:20:40
perhaps even more revolutionary concepts such as the use of

00:20:43
lunar resources to build and power these railways with DARPA

00:20:47
support. The study aims to tackle the technical challenges

00:20:51
and logistical puzzles.

00:20:52
They'll be defining the crucial interfaces needed for the tracks

00:20:56
and trains, identifying potential risks and mitigations

00:21:00
and laying the groundwork for the prototypes and

00:21:02
demonstrations that will bring this concept closer to reality.

00:21:07
So what does it mean for us? The Lunar railroad isn't merely

00:21:10
about the movement of goods.

00:21:12
It's a leap forward for lunar habitation and economy. It's a

00:21:14
vision of a future where the moon is more than just a

00:21:17
celestial body to study. It becomes a place where humans

00:21:21
live, work and contribute to a thriving off planet economy.

00:21:25
Indeed, when we think of the moon, we may need to start

00:21:28
imagining the rhythmic sounds of a lunar train carving its way

00:21:32
through the regolith, opening up a whole new world of

00:21:35
possibilities. It's an exciting time for space enthusiasts and

00:21:40
an even more thrilling prospect for the future of space travel

00:21:43
and exploration. Stay tuned because the lunar railroad might

00:21:47
just be the ticket to an interstellar economic

00:21:49
revolution.

00:21:51
Well, fellow space enthusiasts, we've traversed the celestial

00:21:54
sphere together on today's episode of Astronomy Daily. From

00:21:58
the co-operative success of citizen astronomers discovering

00:22:01
new active asteroids to the groundbreaking DARPA initiative

00:22:05
that could see railroads stretching across the moon's

00:22:08
surface.

00:22:09
We've delved into the details of NASA's Dart mission and its

00:22:12
unprecedented change of an asteroid's orbit. A testament to

00:22:15
human ingenuity and our progressing capabilities in

00:22:18
space.

00:22:19
We've also delved the depths of innovation with an ultra black

00:22:22
coding poised to revolutionize our view of the cosmos through

00:22:26
future telescopes giving us a darker, more definitive canvas

00:22:30
of the universe and not to be outs shown our own planetary

00:22:34
neighbor.

00:22:34
Mars has reminded us of its subtle but significant influence

00:22:38
on Earth's oceans. The unveiling of substantial lunar ice

00:22:41
deposits uncovers new possibilities for our lunar

00:22:44
explorations and potential settlements.

00:22:46
Each piece of news today, not only astounds, but also brings

00:22:50
us one step closer to a more intimate interaction with our

00:22:52
solar system. For those eager to dive deeper and reach further.

00:22:56
Be sure to check out our show notes for links to more detailed

00:22:59
insights on the topics. We've covered space enthusiasts and

00:23:02
celestial curiosity seekers.

00:23:04
You've tuned into another cosmos filled journey with us here at

00:23:07
Astronomy Daily as we pivot from our cosmic conversation toward

00:23:11
terra Firma. Again, let's not leave our minds orbiting

00:23:14
aimlessly in the great expanse. Keep your telescopic sites clear

00:23:18
and your curiosity peaked between our episodes by

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mysteries and revisit the cosmic trails. We've blazed together.

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Our past podcast episodes are treasure troves. Waiting for

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archive.

00:23:41
Each one an Odyssey awaiting your ears while you're

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navigating through the stars on our website at Astronomy Daily

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Dot IO. Don't miss the Astronomy Daily news feed. It's your

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infrared vision into the otherwise unseen stories. News

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and marvelous astronomical happenings beyond what we

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And if today's astral adventure has left your starlit nights,

00:24:02
more enlightened, a brief review left by you would be stardust to

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looking up and until next time, let's keep exploring this

00:24:29
boundless celestial sea together. Safe travels through

00:24:32
the space time continuum listeners Anna out by the

00:24:37
Astronomy Daily Podcast.