Highlights:
- Revolutionary Lunar Navigation: Explore the groundbreaking Lupin navigation system developed by GMV, which aims to bring GPS-like precision to lunar exploration. This innovative technology could transform how astronauts and rovers navigate the Moon, making exploration more intuitive and efficient.
- Expansion of China's Tiangong Space Station: Delve into China's ambitious plans to expand its Tiangong Space Station with new modules using the Long March 5B rocket. This expansion will enhance scientific research opportunities and international collaboration, marking a significant step in China's space endeavors.
- Anniversary of the Ganon Solar Storm: Reflect on the one-year anniversary of the historic Ganon solar storm, which showcased the vulnerabilities of our technological infrastructure and the importance of early warning systems in mitigating the impacts of extreme space weather.
- Rocket Lab's Innovative Cargo Transportation: Discover Rocket Lab's new contract with the US Air Force Research Laboratory, aiming to demonstrate the reusability of their Neutron rocket for rapid point-to-point cargo transportation. This mission could revolutionize logistics on Earth, delivering critical supplies within hours.
- Fascinating Extended Space Missions: Learn about the remarkable stories of astronauts who faced extended missions aboard the ISS, highlighting the psychological and technical challenges of long-duration spaceflight. These experiences will inform future missions to Mars and beyond.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
Chapters:
00:00 - Welcome to Astronomy Daily
01:10 - Introduction to the Lupin Lunar Navigation System
05:00 - China's Tiangong Space Station expansion plans
10:00 - Anniversary of the Ganon solar storm
15:30 - Rocket Lab's point-to-point transportation contract
20:00 - Stories of extended astronaut missions and their significance
✍️ Episode References
Lupin Lunar Navigation System
[GMV](https://www.gmv.com/)
Tiangong Space Station Expansion
[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation](http://www.casc.cn/)
Ganon Solar Storm
[NOAA](https://www.noaa.gov/)
Rocket Lab Neutron Rocket
[Rocket Lab](https://www.rocketlabusa.com/)
Astronomy Daily
[Astronomy Daily](http://www.astronomydaily.io/)
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00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 Anna: Welcome to Astronomy Daily, where we explore
00:00:02 --> 00:00:04 the latest developments in space exploration
00:00:04 --> 00:00:07 and astronomical discoveries. Today's
00:00:07 --> 00:00:08 episode covers a range of exciting topics,
00:00:08 --> 00:00:11 from lunar navigation systems to space
00:00:11 --> 00:00:13 station expansions, solar storms, and
00:00:13 --> 00:00:16 innovative rocket technologies. I'm your
00:00:16 --> 00:00:18 host, Anna, bringing you the most fascinating
00:00:18 --> 00:00:21 news from beyond our atmosphere. So let's get
00:00:21 --> 00:00:22 started on today's news.
00:00:23 --> 00:00:25 Imagine driving around on the moon and
00:00:25 --> 00:00:27 pulling up your navigation app. That future
00:00:27 --> 00:00:30 is closer than you might think. Spanish
00:00:30 --> 00:00:32 technology company GMV has unveiled a
00:00:32 --> 00:00:34 groundbreaking navigation system called
00:00:34 --> 00:00:37 Lupin, essentially creating GPS for the
00:00:37 --> 00:00:40 lunar surface. This revolutionary technology
00:00:40 --> 00:00:43 aims to make lunar exploration as intuitive
00:00:43 --> 00:00:46 as, using Google Maps or Waze. Here on Earth,
00:00:46 --> 00:00:48 it's addressing one of the most significant
00:00:48 --> 00:00:51 challenges faced by lunar missions today.
00:00:52 --> 00:00:54 Currently, navigating the moon is incredibly
00:00:54 --> 00:00:57 difficult. Spacecraft on the lunar surface
00:00:57 --> 00:01:00 must rely on complex calculations and data
00:01:00 --> 00:01:02 relayed from Earth, a process that's neither
00:01:02 --> 00:01:05 quick nor precise. Communication depends
00:01:05 --> 00:01:07 on direct visibility with Earth or relay
00:01:07 --> 00:01:10 satellites creating shadow zones and
00:01:10 --> 00:01:12 frustrating delays that hinder immediate
00:01:12 --> 00:01:15 decision making. Lupin would change all that
00:01:15 --> 00:01:17 by using signals from moon orbiting
00:01:17 --> 00:01:20 satellites, allowing rovers and astronauts to
00:01:20 --> 00:01:22 pinpoint their location in real time. The
00:01:22 --> 00:01:24 system would be particularly valuable in
00:01:24 --> 00:01:27 previously inaccessible or difficult to
00:01:27 --> 00:01:29 navigate areas like the dark spots of the
00:01:29 --> 00:01:31 lunar South Pole and the far side of the
00:01:31 --> 00:01:34 Moon. The project is part of a program by the
00:01:34 --> 00:01:37 European Space Agency to test new positioning
00:01:37 --> 00:01:39 techniques as interest in lunar exploration
00:01:39 --> 00:01:42 accelerates. GMV has already
00:01:42 --> 00:01:44 conducted field trials with a prototype in
00:01:44 --> 00:01:46 Spain's Canary Islands, specifically
00:01:46 --> 00:01:49 Fuerteventura, where the landscape bears some
00:01:49 --> 00:01:52 resemblance to the lunar surface. As Stephen
00:01:52 --> 00:01:55 Kay, the project's director, explained, with
00:01:55 --> 00:01:57 this software, we bring Europe closer to
00:01:57 --> 00:01:59 establishing a presence of humans on the
00:01:59 --> 00:02:01 moon, and potentially this would be a
00:02:01 --> 00:02:03 stepping stone towards Mars exploration.
00:02:04 --> 00:02:07 Next today, China is preparing to expand its
00:02:07 --> 00:02:09 Tiangong Space Station with new modules using
00:02:09 --> 00:02:11 the country's most powerful rocket, the Long
00:02:11 --> 00:02:14 March 5B. According to officials from
00:02:14 --> 00:02:16 China Aerospace Science and Technology
00:02:16 --> 00:02:19 Corporation, this expansion is designed to
00:02:19 --> 00:02:21 meet growing experimental demands, which are
00:02:21 --> 00:02:23 placing higher requirements on the station's
00:02:23 --> 00:02:25 available space and energy supply.
00:02:26 --> 00:02:28 While no official timeline has been released
00:02:28 --> 00:02:30 for these missions, reports indicate that the
00:02:30 --> 00:02:31 first edition is likely to be a
00:02:31 --> 00:02:34 multifunctional expansion module. This module
00:02:34 --> 00:02:37 would feature six docking ports and would
00:02:37 --> 00:02:39 connect to Tiangong's core Tianhe module,
00:02:40 --> 00:02:42 allowing for further modules to be integrated
00:02:42 --> 00:02:44 into the station in the future. This
00:02:44 --> 00:02:46 expansion would significantly enhance
00:02:46 --> 00:02:48 opportunities for scientific research,
00:02:48 --> 00:02:50 payload hosting, and international
00:02:50 --> 00:02:53 cooperation. Earlier this year,
00:02:53 --> 00:02:55 China announced plans to train astronauts
00:02:56 --> 00:02:58 from Pakistan to fly to Tiangong in what
00:02:58 --> 00:03:00 would be the first international astronauts
00:03:00 --> 00:03:03 to visit the Chinese station officials have
00:03:03 --> 00:03:05 also indicated they're in discussions with
00:03:05 --> 00:03:07 other countries about sending their
00:03:07 --> 00:03:10 astronauts to Tiangong. China is
00:03:10 --> 00:03:12 simultaneously developing a new generation
00:03:12 --> 00:03:15 crew spacecraft with two variants, one for
00:03:15 --> 00:03:17 low Earth orbit that could carry up to seven
00:03:17 --> 00:03:19 astronauts to Tiangong, and another, named
00:03:19 --> 00:03:22 Mengzhou, for crewed lunar missions planned
00:03:22 --> 00:03:25 before 2030. This commitment to
00:03:25 --> 00:03:27 expanding Tiangong signals China's
00:03:27 --> 00:03:29 determination to maintain a permanent human
00:03:29 --> 00:03:31 presence in low Earth orbit independent of
00:03:31 --> 00:03:34 the International Space Station. While NASA
00:03:34 --> 00:03:36 has proposed reducing funding for ISS
00:03:36 --> 00:03:38 operations, China is clearly investing in its
00:03:38 --> 00:03:40 own orbital outpost for the long term.
00:03:42 --> 00:03:45 My how time flies it's been exactly
00:03:45 --> 00:03:47 one year since the historic May 2024
00:03:47 --> 00:03:50 solar storm, also known as the Gannon storm
00:03:50 --> 00:03:53 or Mother's Day solar storm, which NOAA has
00:03:53 --> 00:03:55 ranked as one of the most memorable solar
00:03:55 --> 00:03:57 events in history and potentially the most
00:03:57 --> 00:04:00 powerful documented this century. What
00:04:00 --> 00:04:02 made this event so extraordinary was its
00:04:02 --> 00:04:05 sheer magnitude at least 8 coronal mass
00:04:05 --> 00:04:07 ejections targeting Earth from a single
00:04:07 --> 00:04:09 massive sunspot group that measured an
00:04:09 --> 00:04:11 astonishing 17 times wider than Earth's
00:04:11 --> 00:04:14 diameter. Many of us remember those
00:04:14 --> 00:04:16 breathtaking images of aurora displays
00:04:16 --> 00:04:19 visible at exceptionally low latitudes, with
00:04:19 --> 00:04:21 people witnessing the northern lights in
00:04:21 --> 00:04:23 regions that had never experienced such
00:04:23 --> 00:04:26 phenomena before. Social media was
00:04:26 --> 00:04:28 flooded with spectacular photos as the night
00:04:28 --> 00:04:30 skies lit up with vibrant greens and reds
00:04:30 --> 00:04:33 across the globe. But beyond the beautiful
00:04:33 --> 00:04:35 light show, the storm revealed critical
00:04:35 --> 00:04:37 vulnerabilities in our technological
00:04:37 --> 00:04:40 infrastructure. The agriculture industry was
00:04:40 --> 00:04:42 particularly affected as precision farming
00:04:42 --> 00:04:45 equipment that relies heavily on GPS systems
00:04:45 --> 00:04:47 experienced significant disruptions.
00:04:48 --> 00:04:50 Tractors using satellite guidance systems for
00:04:50 --> 00:04:52 planting suddenly lost positioning data,
00:04:53 --> 00:04:55 bringing operations to a halt at a crucial
00:04:55 --> 00:04:58 time in the growing season. Scientists have
00:04:58 --> 00:05:00 widely credited NOAA's Space Weather
00:05:00 --> 00:05:03 Prediction center for providing crucial early
00:05:03 --> 00:05:06 warnings ahead of the storm. These timely
00:05:06 --> 00:05:08 alerts allowed power grid operators to
00:05:08 --> 00:05:10 implement protective measures that prevented
00:05:10 --> 00:05:12 what could have been crippling electrical
00:05:12 --> 00:05:15 failures across wide regions. This success
00:05:15 --> 00:05:17 story demonstrates how proper preparation and
00:05:17 --> 00:05:19 early detection systems can mitigate the
00:05:19 --> 00:05:21 impacts of even extreme space weather events.
00:05:23 --> 00:05:25 Next, an innovation that many will be
00:05:25 --> 00:05:27 watching closely, Rocket Lab has made a
00:05:27 --> 00:05:29 significant move in the evolving field of
00:05:29 --> 00:05:32 point to point cargo transportation with
00:05:32 --> 00:05:34 their recent announcement of a new contract
00:05:34 --> 00:05:36 with the US Air Force Research Laboratory.
00:05:37 --> 00:05:39 The aerospace company plans to demonstrate
00:05:39 --> 00:05:41 the reusability of their forthcoming neutron
00:05:41 --> 00:05:44 rocket through a Return to Earth mission
00:05:45 --> 00:05:47 scheduled for no earlier than 2026.
00:05:48 --> 00:05:50 This mission represents an important
00:05:50 --> 00:05:52 milestone in the AFRL's Rocket
00:05:52 --> 00:05:54 Experimentation for Global Agile Logistics
00:05:54 --> 00:05:56 program, known as REGAL. The program
00:05:56 --> 00:05:59 focuses specifically on the Department of
00:05:59 --> 00:06:01 Defense's ambitious goal of establishing
00:06:01 --> 00:06:04 rapid point to point cargo transportation
00:06:04 --> 00:06:06 using orbital class rockets, essentially
00:06:06 --> 00:06:08 creating a system where critical supplies
00:06:08 --> 00:06:10 could be delivered anywhere on Earth within
00:06:10 --> 00:06:13 hours rather than days. During Rocket
00:06:13 --> 00:06:16 Lab's first quarter earnings call, CEO Peter
00:06:16 --> 00:06:18 Beck emphasized that Neutron was designed
00:06:18 --> 00:06:20 from the ground up with reusability and
00:06:20 --> 00:06:23 launch frequency in mind. We know re entry
00:06:23 --> 00:06:25 and rocket reusability is a critical
00:06:25 --> 00:06:28 advancement in space tech that the DoD is
00:06:28 --> 00:06:30 highly supportive of, beck noted,
00:06:30 --> 00:06:33 highlighting how these features make Neutron
00:06:33 --> 00:06:35 particularly well suited for the military's
00:06:35 --> 00:06:38 logistics requirements. The mission is being
00:06:38 --> 00:06:41 described as multi manifest, though specific
00:06:41 --> 00:06:43 details about the payloads remain limited.
00:06:44 --> 00:06:46 What we do know is that the AFRL's experiment
00:06:46 --> 00:06:49 will launch aboard Neutron and then reenter
00:06:49 --> 00:06:51 Earth's atmosphere, demonstrating
00:06:51 --> 00:06:53 capabilities that will be crucial for future
00:06:53 --> 00:06:56 REGAL missions. Meanwhile, development
00:06:56 --> 00:06:58 of the Neutron rocket continues to progress
00:06:58 --> 00:07:01 steadily. The company reports that second
00:07:01 --> 00:07:04 stage qualification is now complete, while
00:07:04 --> 00:07:06 stage one qualification testing remains
00:07:06 --> 00:07:08 underway. The second stage is currently in
00:07:08 --> 00:07:10 final assembly and will be shipped to the Mid
00:07:10 --> 00:07:13 Atlantic regional spaceport at NASA's Wallops
00:07:13 --> 00:07:15 Flight Facility in Virginia within the next
00:07:15 --> 00:07:17 few months for integration with its engine.
00:07:18 --> 00:07:20 The rocket is on track for its debut launch
00:07:20 --> 00:07:21 in the latter half of 2025.
00:07:23 --> 00:07:25 Finally today, some interesting history and
00:07:25 --> 00:07:28 trivia for you when we talk about extended
00:07:28 --> 00:07:31 space missions. Few stories captured public
00:07:31 --> 00:07:33 attention like that of Butch Wilmore and Suni
00:07:33 --> 00:07:36 Williams. What began as a planned eight day
00:07:36 --> 00:07:38 mission to the International Space Station in
00:07:38 --> 00:07:41 June 2024 stretched into a nine
00:07:41 --> 00:07:44 month odyssey when issues with Boeing's
00:07:44 --> 00:07:46 Starliner capsule prevented their scheduled
00:07:46 --> 00:07:49 return. The pair finally splashed down near
00:07:49 --> 00:07:52 Florida in March 2025, having missed
00:07:52 --> 00:07:54 birthdays, holidays and countless family
00:07:54 --> 00:07:57 events. While media outlets frequently
00:07:57 --> 00:07:59 described Wilmore and Williams as stranded in
00:07:59 --> 00:08:02 space, this characterization isn't entirely
00:08:02 --> 00:08:05 accurate. As veteran astronaut Ken Bowersox
00:08:05 --> 00:08:07 later pointed out, every crew member who
00:08:07 --> 00:08:09 flies to the ISS always has a vehicle
00:08:09 --> 00:08:11 available for emergency return. It's a
00:08:11 --> 00:08:13 fundamental safety requirement of spaceflight
00:08:13 --> 00:08:16 operations. Interestingly,
00:08:16 --> 00:08:19 extended missions have a long and storied
00:08:19 --> 00:08:22 history in space exploration. Marc Van De
00:08:22 --> 00:08:24 Hegh, who launched to the ISS in April
00:08:24 --> 00:08:27 2021, saw his planned six month
00:08:27 --> 00:08:29 mission double in length when his return seat
00:08:29 --> 00:08:31 was given to accommodate a, Russian film
00:08:31 --> 00:08:34 crew. The director and actress needed Van De
00:08:34 --> 00:08:36 he's spot on the Soyuz capsule to return home
00:08:36 --> 00:08:38 after filming the first fictional movie in
00:08:38 --> 00:08:41 space. This unexpected extension resulted
00:08:41 --> 00:08:44 in Van de hey spending 355 days in
00:08:44 --> 00:08:47 orbit. His record wouldn't stand for long.
00:08:47 --> 00:08:49 Frank Rubio surpassed it when his six month
00:08:49 --> 00:08:52 mission transformed into a 371 day
00:08:52 --> 00:08:54 journey after his Soyuz spacecraft suffered a
00:08:54 --> 00:08:57 coolant leak in December 2022. The damaged
00:08:57 --> 00:09:00 vessel had to return empty, forcing Rubio to
00:09:00 --> 00:09:03 wait for the next available spacecraft. These
00:09:03 --> 00:09:05 recent examples follow a pattern established
00:09:05 --> 00:09:08 decades ago. The Expedition 6 crew of Ken
00:09:08 --> 00:09:10 Bowersox and Don Pettit faced their own
00:09:10 --> 00:09:13 extended stay following the Columbia disaster
00:09:13 --> 00:09:16 in 2003. With the shuttle fleet
00:09:16 --> 00:09:18 grounded, they had to adapt to returning on a
00:09:18 --> 00:09:21 Russian Soyuz instead, enduring a harrowing
00:09:21 --> 00:09:24 ballistic RE entry that subjected them to
00:09:24 --> 00:09:26 two times the normal G forces.
00:09:26 --> 00:09:29 Perhaps most remarkable was the case of
00:09:29 --> 00:09:32 Soviet cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev, who
00:09:32 --> 00:09:34 launched to the Mir space station in May 1991
00:09:34 --> 00:09:37 as a citizen of the Soviet Union, only to
00:09:37 --> 00:09:40 return in March 1992 to a world where his
00:09:40 --> 00:09:43 country no longer existed. Political and
00:09:43 --> 00:09:46 economic upheaval on Earth had extended his
00:09:46 --> 00:09:48 mission to 311 days, earning him the
00:09:48 --> 00:09:51 nickname the Last Citizen of the ussr.
00:09:52 --> 00:09:54 Even earlier cosmonauts Vladimir Lyakov and
00:09:54 --> 00:09:57 Valeri Reyumin faced an extended mission
00:09:57 --> 00:09:59 aboard Salyut 6 in 1979,
00:09:59 --> 00:10:01 when engine problems with their replacement
00:10:01 --> 00:10:04 Soyuz capsule forced mission planners to
00:10:04 --> 00:10:06 develop alternative return scenarios.
00:10:07 --> 00:10:09 These extended missions reveal not just the
00:10:09 --> 00:10:12 technical challenges of spaceflight, but the
00:10:12 --> 00:10:14 remarkable psychological resilience of those
00:10:14 --> 00:10:17 who venture beyond Earth's atmosphere, ready
00:10:17 --> 00:10:19 to adapt when circumstances demand
00:10:19 --> 00:10:19 flexibility.
00:10:20 --> 00:10:23 Far from Home the stories we've
00:10:23 --> 00:10:25 covered today reflect the accelerating pace
00:10:25 --> 00:10:28 of space exploration and innovation. We're
00:10:28 --> 00:10:30 standing at a fascinating crossroads in
00:10:30 --> 00:10:32 humanity's relationship with space. Where
00:10:32 --> 00:10:34 once theoretical capabilities are becoming
00:10:34 --> 00:10:37 practical realities. Consider the
00:10:37 --> 00:10:39 Lupin Lunar Navigation System developed by
00:10:39 --> 00:10:42 gmv. This technology could transform
00:10:42 --> 00:10:45 lunar exploration from a complex technical
00:10:45 --> 00:10:47 challenge into something as intuitive as
00:10:47 --> 00:10:50 using a smartphone app. As we establish more
00:10:50 --> 00:10:52 permanent presences on the moon, such
00:10:52 --> 00:10:53 navigation tools will be essential
00:10:53 --> 00:10:55 infrastructure for everything from scientific
00:10:55 --> 00:10:58 research to potential resource utilization
00:10:58 --> 00:11:01 and even tourism. Then there's China's
00:11:01 --> 00:11:03 expansion of the Tiangong Space Station,
00:11:03 --> 00:11:05 which represents another significant
00:11:05 --> 00:11:07 development. As the ISS
00:11:07 --> 00:11:09 approaches the latter stages of its
00:11:09 --> 00:11:11 operational life, we're witnessing the
00:11:11 --> 00:11:14 emergence of new orbital platforms that will
00:11:14 --> 00:11:16 ensure humanity maintains its foothold in low
00:11:16 --> 00:11:19 Earth orbit. These expanded facilities
00:11:19 --> 00:11:21 will serve as crucial testbeds for
00:11:21 --> 00:11:23 technologies needed for deeper space
00:11:23 --> 00:11:26 exploration. The Ganon solar storm's
00:11:26 --> 00:11:28 anniversary reminds us of our vulnerability
00:11:28 --> 00:11:31 to space weather. The impacts on farming
00:11:31 --> 00:11:33 equipment demonstrate how deeply space based
00:11:34 --> 00:11:36 technologies like GPS and have become
00:11:36 --> 00:11:39 integrated into our daily lives. Building
00:11:39 --> 00:11:41 resilience against such events isn't just
00:11:41 --> 00:11:43 about protecting astronauts, but about
00:11:43 --> 00:11:45 safeguarding our entire technological
00:11:45 --> 00:11:48 civilization. Rocket Lab's point to point
00:11:48 --> 00:11:51 transportation capability could revolutionize
00:11:51 --> 00:11:54 logistics on Earth. Imagine critical supplies
00:11:54 --> 00:11:56 being delivered anywhere on the planet within
00:11:56 --> 00:11:59 an hour. The implications for disaster
00:11:59 --> 00:12:01 response, military operations and global
00:12:01 --> 00:12:02 commerce are profound.
00:12:04 --> 00:12:06 Finally, the Lessons from extended astronaut
00:12:06 --> 00:12:09 missions provide invaluable insights as we
00:12:09 --> 00:12:10 prepare for Mars journeys that will require
00:12:10 --> 00:12:13 crews to spend years away from Earth. These
00:12:13 --> 00:12:15 inadvertent experiments in prolonged
00:12:15 --> 00:12:17 spaceflight have given us data on everything
00:12:17 --> 00:12:20 from psychological adaptation to long
00:12:20 --> 00:12:23 term physiological effects that will inform
00:12:23 --> 00:12:25 our next giant leaps into the cosmos.
00:12:27 --> 00:12:28 Together, these developments paint a picture
00:12:28 --> 00:12:31 of a species species increasingly comfortable
00:12:31 --> 00:12:33 with operating beyond Earth, developing the
00:12:33 --> 00:12:35 technologies and experiences that will
00:12:35 --> 00:12:37 ultimately transform us into a multi
00:12:37 --> 00:12:39 planetary civilization.
00:12:41 --> 00:12:42 That's all for today's episode of Astronomy
00:12:42 --> 00:12:45 Daily. I'm Anna and I've been thrilled to
00:12:45 --> 00:12:47 share these fascinating space developments
00:12:47 --> 00:12:50 with you. From lunar GPS systems to expanding
00:12:50 --> 00:12:52 space stations, historic solar storms,
00:12:52 --> 00:12:55 revolutionary rocket technology, and the
00:12:55 --> 00:12:57 remarkable resilience of astronauts on
00:12:57 --> 00:13:00 extended missions, our cosmic neighborhood
00:13:00 --> 00:13:02 continues to inspire and challenge us in
00:13:02 --> 00:13:05 equal measure. If you enjoyed the show,
00:13:05 --> 00:13:06 please visit our
00:13:06 --> 00:13:09 website@astronomydaily.IO where you can
00:13:09 --> 00:13:12 listen to all our back episodes. We have a
00:13:12 --> 00:13:14 rich archive of, space news and deep dives
00:13:14 --> 00:13:17 into astronomical phenomena that I think
00:13:17 --> 00:13:19 you'll find fascinating. Subscribe to the
00:13:19 --> 00:13:22 podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify,
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00:13:24 --> 00:13:26 podcast to ensure you never miss an episode.
00:13:27 --> 00:13:29 Also, follow us on social media by searching
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00:13:36 --> 00:13:39 updates. Thank you for joining me on this
00:13:39 --> 00:13:42 cosmic journey. The universe is vast and full
00:13:42 --> 00:13:44 of wonders, and I'm honored to be your guide
00:13:44 --> 00:13:45 through its latest discoveries and
00:13:45 --> 00:13:47 developments. I'll see you again soon for
00:13:47 --> 00:13:50 more exciting news from the final frontier.
00:13:50 --> 00:13:52 In the meantime, keep looking up. You never
00:13:52 --> 00:13:54 know what you might see out there.