- Australia's Historic Rocket Launch: Join us as we dive into the details of Gilmour Space's ambitious attempt at Australia's first orbital launch in over 50 years. Although the Eris rocket faced challenges shortly after liftoff, the team's optimism shines through as they gather valuable data for future flights, marking a significant milestone for the Australian space industry.
- - NASA's Lunar Mission Contracts: Discover NASA's groundbreaking collaboration with Firefly Aerospace, which will utilize multiple rovers and instruments for lunar exploration. This mission aims to unlock the secrets of the lunar South Pole, focusing on the potential for water ice and sustainable exploration, paving the way for future lunar endeavors.
- - The Lucy E. Knight Radio Telescope: Excitement builds as the lunar surface electromagnetics experiment radio telescope project prepares for testing. Set to be deployed on the moon's far side, this innovative telescope aims to capture signals from the early universe, taking advantage of the far side's radio quietness to explore the cosmos in unprecedented detail.
- - SpaceX's Starship Update: Get the latest on SpaceX's Starship as it moves closer to its 10th flight. With the vehicle now at the launch pad, we discuss the challenges faced in previous flights and the ambitious goals of this powerful rocket as it aims to make space travel and Mars colonization a reality.
- For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Donât forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.
- Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
Gilmour Space Launch Details
[Gilmour Space](https://gilmourspace.com/)
NASA Lunar Contracts Overview
[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/)
Lucy E. Knight Project Information
[UC Berkeley](https://www.berkeley.edu/)
SpaceX Starship Updates
[SpaceX](https://www.spacex.com/)
Astronomy Daily
[Astronomy Daily](http://www.astronomydaily.io/)
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00:00:00 --> 00:00:03 Anna: Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your
00:00:03 --> 00:00:05 daily dose of the latest and most exciting
00:00:05 --> 00:00:08 news from across the cosmos. I'm
00:00:08 --> 00:00:09 Anna.
00:00:09 --> 00:00:12 Avery: And I'm Avery. We are so glad to have you
00:00:12 --> 00:00:15 join us as we dive deep into the fascinating
00:00:15 --> 00:00:17 world of space and astronomy. There's always
00:00:17 --> 00:00:19 something incredible happening out there, and
00:00:19 --> 00:00:21 we're here to break it all down for you.
00:00:22 --> 00:00:24 Anna: Today we're covering everything from a
00:00:24 --> 00:00:27 historic, yet brief rocket launch in
00:00:27 --> 00:00:30 Australia to NASA's latest lunar mission
00:00:30 --> 00:00:33 contracts and an exciting new radio
00:00:33 --> 00:00:35 telescope preparing for its journey to the
00:00:35 --> 00:00:36 moon's far side.
00:00:37 --> 00:00:40 Avery: Plus, we'll get an update on SpaceX's
00:00:40 --> 00:00:42 Starship as it gears up for its 10th flight.
00:00:43 --> 00:00:45 So get ready to explore the universe with us.
00:00:46 --> 00:00:49 Anna: Kicking off our news, we have an update from
00:00:49 --> 00:00:51 Australia, where Gilmour Space made a
00:00:51 --> 00:00:54 historic attempt at their first orbital
00:00:54 --> 00:00:57 launch. On July 29, their
00:00:57 --> 00:01:00 Eris rocket lifted off from the Bowen Orbital
00:01:00 --> 00:01:02 Spaceport in Queensland, marking
00:01:02 --> 00:01:05 Australia's first homegrown orbital launch
00:01:05 --> 00:01:07 attempt in over 50 years.
00:01:08 --> 00:01:10 Avery: That's a huge milestone for Australia's space
00:01:10 --> 00:01:12 industry. Even though the launch didn't go as
00:01:12 --> 00:01:15 planned, just 14 seconds after liftoff,
00:01:15 --> 00:01:18 the Eris rocket began sliding sideways and
00:01:18 --> 00:01:21 crashed back to Earth. It sounds reminiscent
00:01:21 --> 00:01:24 of Astra's third orbital launch attempt back
00:01:24 --> 00:01:26 in 2021, which also had a similar side
00:01:27 --> 00:01:27 slide.
00:01:27 --> 00:01:30 Anna: Exactly. It's a tough break for a debut,
00:01:30 --> 00:01:33 but Gilmour Space is maintaining an
00:01:33 --> 00:01:35 incredibly optimistic outlook. They shared
00:01:35 --> 00:01:38 on X, formerly Twitter that ERIS
00:01:38 --> 00:01:41 became the first Australian made orbital
00:01:41 --> 00:01:43 rocket to launch from Australian soil,
00:01:43 --> 00:01:46 achieving 14 seconds of flight and a
00:01:46 --> 00:01:49 23 second engine burn. They called it a
00:01:49 --> 00:01:52 big step for launch capability, confirming
00:01:52 --> 00:01:55 their team was safe, data was in hand and
00:01:55 --> 00:01:57 their eyes are already on test flight two.
00:01:58 --> 00:02:01 Avery: It really highlights the fail, fast, learn
00:02:01 --> 00:02:03 faster mantra of the space industry. Gilmour
00:02:03 --> 00:02:06 Space CEO Adam Gilmour emphasized that every
00:02:06 --> 00:02:09 second of flight will deliver valuable data
00:02:09 --> 00:02:11 that will improve our rocket's reliability
00:02:11 --> 00:02:14 and performance for future launches. He also
00:02:14 --> 00:02:16 stated that getting off the pad and into
00:02:16 --> 00:02:18 flight is a huge step forward for any new
00:02:18 --> 00:02:21 rocket program, proving that much of what
00:02:21 --> 00:02:23 they've built works. It's fantastic that
00:02:23 --> 00:02:25 there were no injuries or adverse
00:02:25 --> 00:02:28 environmental impacts. This launch has been a
00:02:28 --> 00:02:30 long time coming for them. Gilmour Space,
00:02:30 --> 00:02:32 based on Australia's Gold coast, initially
00:02:32 --> 00:02:34 aimed for a March launch, but that was
00:02:34 --> 00:02:37 scuttled by Tropical Cyclone Alfred.
00:02:37 --> 00:02:39 Then a, uh, mid May attempt was foiled by a
00:02:39 --> 00:02:42 technical issue where Aris's payload fairing
00:02:42 --> 00:02:44 unexpectedly popped off while the rocket was
00:02:44 --> 00:02:47 on the pad. Oh wow. A power
00:02:47 --> 00:02:49 surge caused by electrical backfeed from
00:02:49 --> 00:02:51 downstream devices was the culprit there.
00:02:52 --> 00:02:54 After fixing that, they geared up for late
00:02:54 --> 00:02:56 June, but strong winds at the spaceport,
00:02:56 --> 00:02:59 which Gilmore Space operates, pushed it back
00:02:59 --> 00:03:01 further. It seems like a combination of
00:03:01 --> 00:03:03 weather and technical glitches kept pushing
00:03:03 --> 00:03:05 the date until they finally got off the
00:03:05 --> 00:03:06 ground.
00:03:06 --> 00:03:08 Anna: It truly was a testament to their
00:03:08 --> 00:03:11 persistence. The company founded by
00:03:11 --> 00:03:14 Adam and James Gilmore in 2015
00:03:14 --> 00:03:17 and aims to make Australia a major player in
00:03:17 --> 00:03:20 spaceflight. Eris, their 82
00:03:20 --> 00:03:22 foot tall rocket, is designed to launch
00:03:22 --> 00:03:24 payloads of up to
00:03:24 --> 00:03:27 ÂŁ474 to Sun
00:03:27 --> 00:03:28 Synchronous orbit.
00:03:28 --> 00:03:31 Avery: And it's not just rockets. The company also
00:03:31 --> 00:03:34 built satellites. Their Alarisat spacecraft
00:03:34 --> 00:03:36 bus had its first launch just last month on
00:03:36 --> 00:03:39 SpaceX's Transporter 14 mission, carrying
00:03:39 --> 00:03:41 in instruments for CSIRO,
00:03:41 --> 00:03:44 Australia's national science agency, to
00:03:44 --> 00:03:47 monitor water quality. So while the ERIS
00:03:47 --> 00:03:49 launch didn't fully succeed, this time it's
00:03:49 --> 00:03:51 clear Gilmour Space is a significant and
00:03:51 --> 00:03:53 growing force in the Australian space sector.
00:03:54 --> 00:03:57 Anna: Next up, let's turn our attention to some
00:03:57 --> 00:03:59 exciting news from NASA and their
00:03:59 --> 00:04:02 ongoing Artemis campaign, which is all about
00:04:03 --> 00:04:05 exploring more of the moon than ever before.
00:04:06 --> 00:04:09 NASA has recently awarded a substantial
00:04:09 --> 00:04:12 contract to Firefly Aerospace, based
00:04:12 --> 00:04:13 in Cedar Park, Texas.
00:04:13 --> 00:04:16 Avery: It's a big step, and what's particularly
00:04:16 --> 00:04:18 noteworthy about this delivery is that it's
00:04:18 --> 00:04:21 the first time NASA will use multiple rovers
00:04:22 --> 00:04:25 and a variety of stationary instruments in a
00:04:25 --> 00:04:27 truly collaborative effort. They're working
00:04:27 --> 00:04:30 with the Canadian Space Agency, or csa,
00:04:30 --> 00:04:33 and the University of Bern in Switzerland.
00:04:34 --> 00:04:36 Anna: It's a big step and what's particularly
00:04:36 --> 00:04:39 noteworthy about this delivery is that it's
00:04:39 --> 00:04:42 the first time NASA will use multiple rovers
00:04:42 --> 00:04:45 and a variety of stationary instruments in a
00:04:45 --> 00:04:47 truly collaborative effort. They're working
00:04:47 --> 00:04:49 with the Canadian Space Agency, or
00:04:49 --> 00:04:52 csa, and the University of Bern in
00:04:52 --> 00:04:55 Switzerland. The primary goal is to
00:04:55 --> 00:04:58 gain a deeper understanding of the chemical
00:04:58 --> 00:05:01 composition of the lunar South Pole region.
00:05:01 --> 00:05:04 The this area is of high interest due to the
00:05:04 --> 00:05:06 potential for using resources available
00:05:06 --> 00:05:09 in its permanently shadowed regions which are
00:05:09 --> 00:05:12 thought to hold water ice. Joel
00:05:12 --> 00:05:15 Kearns, NASA's Deputy Associate Administrator
00:05:15 --> 00:05:18 for exploration, highlighted that CLPS
00:05:18 --> 00:05:21 is embracing a new era of lunar
00:05:21 --> 00:05:23 exploration, with commercial companies like
00:05:23 --> 00:05:26 Firefly leading the way. These
00:05:26 --> 00:05:28 investigations are crucial for developing the
00:05:28 --> 00:05:31 knowledge needed for long term sustainability
00:05:31 --> 00:05:32 on.
00:05:32 --> 00:05:34 Avery: The Moon, and the instruments they'll be
00:05:34 --> 00:05:37 carrying are fascinating. One of the rovers
00:05:37 --> 00:05:40 is Moon Ranger, an autonomous micro
00:05:40 --> 00:05:42 rover developed by NASA's Ames Research
00:05:42 --> 00:05:45 center and Carnegie Mellon University, which
00:05:45 --> 00:05:47 will explore the lunar surface and study
00:05:47 --> 00:05:50 hydrogen bearing volatiles with its neutron
00:05:50 --> 00:05:51 spectrometer system.
00:05:52 --> 00:05:54 Anna: Then there are the STEREO cameras for lunar
00:05:54 --> 00:05:57 plume surface studies, designed to capture
00:05:57 --> 00:06:00 the impact of the rocket exhaust plume and as
00:06:00 --> 00:06:02 the lander descends, Helping us predict
00:06:02 --> 00:06:05 lunar regolith erosion. We'll also see
00:06:05 --> 00:06:08 a laser retroreflector array, A passive
00:06:08 --> 00:06:10 instrument that will serve As a permanent
00:06:10 --> 00:06:12 location marker for decades.
00:06:13 --> 00:06:15 Avery: The CSA rover is also part of this mission,
00:06:16 --> 00:06:18 Specifically designed to access and explore
00:06:18 --> 00:06:21 Remote south pole areas, including those
00:06:21 --> 00:06:24 permanently shadowed regions. It's built to
00:06:24 --> 00:06:26 survive at least one lunar night and
00:06:27 --> 00:06:29 carrying a suite of instruments like stereo
00:06:29 --> 00:06:32 cameras, A neutron spectrometer, and the
00:06:32 --> 00:06:34 thermal imaging radiometer to understand the
00:06:34 --> 00:06:37 lunar surface, Geological history, and
00:06:37 --> 00:06:39 potential resources like water ice.
00:06:39 --> 00:06:42 And finally, the University of Bern Is
00:06:42 --> 00:06:45 contributing A laser ionization mass
00:06:45 --> 00:06:47 spectrometer. This instrument will analyze
00:06:47 --> 00:06:50 the element and isotope composition of lunar
00:06:50 --> 00:06:52 regolith Using a robotic arm and
00:06:52 --> 00:06:55 titanium shovel to excavate samples.
00:06:55 --> 00:06:58 It'll give us grain by grain analyses to
00:06:58 --> 00:07:00 understand the chemical complexity of the
00:07:00 --> 00:07:02 landing site and the moon's evolution.
00:07:03 --> 00:07:05 It's a comprehensive set of tools Aimed at
00:07:05 --> 00:07:07 unlocking the secrets of the lunar.
00:07:07 --> 00:07:10 Anna: South pole from potential lunar resources.
00:07:10 --> 00:07:12 Let's shift our focus to an ambitious
00:07:12 --> 00:07:15 scientific endeavor Listening to the very
00:07:15 --> 00:07:17 early universe. The lunar surface
00:07:17 --> 00:07:19 electromagnetics experiment
00:07:20 --> 00:07:23 radio telescope project has reached a major
00:07:23 --> 00:07:25 milestone and is now ready for testing.
00:07:26 --> 00:07:29 Avery: This is incredibly exciting, Anna. Uh, this
00:07:29 --> 00:07:32 project plans to deploy A radio telescope on
00:07:32 --> 00:07:34 the moon's far side by 2026.
00:07:35 --> 00:07:37 The unique advantage of the moon's far side
00:07:37 --> 00:07:40 Is that it's completely shielded from earth's
00:07:40 --> 00:07:42 radio noise, which constantly interferes with
00:07:42 --> 00:07:44 ground based telescopes.
00:07:45 --> 00:07:48 Anna: That isolation is key, isn't it? It
00:07:48 --> 00:07:50 allows Lucy Knight to search for incredibly
00:07:50 --> 00:07:53 faint signals from the early universe,
00:07:53 --> 00:07:55 Specifically the coveted dark ages signal.
00:07:56 --> 00:07:58 This signal originates from a time when the
00:07:58 --> 00:08:01 universe was only about 380
00:08:01 --> 00:08:04 years old, long before the first stars and
00:08:04 --> 00:08:07 planets had even formed. Earth's radio
00:08:07 --> 00:08:09 interference Typically drowns out this
00:08:09 --> 00:08:12 specific signal, Making a far side lunar
00:08:12 --> 00:08:14 telescope an ideal location.
00:08:14 --> 00:08:17 Avery: Absolutely. But as appealing as the far
00:08:17 --> 00:08:20 side is for its radio quietness, it
00:08:20 --> 00:08:22 presents immense engineering challenges.
00:08:22 --> 00:08:25 Any equipment sent there has to contend with
00:08:25 --> 00:08:27 an incredibly harsh environment. We're
00:08:27 --> 00:08:30 talking about massive amounts of radiation
00:08:30 --> 00:08:32 and extreme temperature swings.
00:08:33 --> 00:08:36 Anna: And when we say extreme, we mean it.
00:08:36 --> 00:08:37 Temperatures can drop to
00:08:37 --> 00:08:40 -173 degrees Celsius
00:08:40 --> 00:08:43 during the 14 day lunar night and
00:08:43 --> 00:08:46 soar to 173 degrees
00:08:46 --> 00:08:48 Celsius during the 14 day lunar day.
00:08:49 --> 00:08:52 This day night cycle also means that if the
00:08:52 --> 00:08:55 system relies on solar panels, it needs to
00:08:55 --> 00:08:57 power itself for two weeks without
00:08:57 --> 00:08:57 recharging.
00:08:58 --> 00:09:01 Avery: That's where the design gets intricate. A
00:09:01 --> 00:09:02 significant portion of the telescope's
00:09:02 --> 00:09:05 weight, about 50kg is dedicated
00:09:05 --> 00:09:08 solely to its battery to ensure it can last
00:09:08 --> 00:09:11 through two weeks without sunlight. Beyond
00:09:11 --> 00:09:14 power, thermal management is another huge
00:09:14 --> 00:09:17 hurdle. UC Berkeley designed a specialized
00:09:17 --> 00:09:19 heat pipe system that transfers heat
00:09:19 --> 00:09:22 generated by solar radiation and the
00:09:22 --> 00:09:24 instruments to a radiator, which then
00:09:24 --> 00:09:26 releases that heat into space.
00:09:27 --> 00:09:30 Anna: They also incorporated a series of thermal
00:09:30 --> 00:09:32 switches to control the internal temperature
00:09:32 --> 00:09:35 and turn subsystems on and off as needed
00:09:35 --> 00:09:38 to maintain thermal stability. What's
00:09:38 --> 00:09:41 particularly ambitious about Lucy E.
00:09:41 --> 00:09:43 Knight is its objective to collect data
00:09:43 --> 00:09:46 100% of the time, which demands a
00:09:47 --> 00:09:49 complex melding of power and thermal
00:09:49 --> 00:09:49 management.
00:09:50 --> 00:09:53 Avery: It truly is. While collecting Dark
00:09:53 --> 00:09:55 Age data is a significant goal,
00:09:55 --> 00:09:58 Lucy II primary mission is actually
00:09:58 --> 00:10:01 a technology demonstration. It's
00:10:01 --> 00:10:03 designed to prove that radio telescopes can
00:10:03 --> 00:10:06 not only survive, but also viably collect
00:10:06 --> 00:10:09 data on the far side of the Moon for more
00:10:09 --> 00:10:12 than just a few days. The plan is for it to
00:10:12 --> 00:10:14 collect data for over two years. If
00:10:14 --> 00:10:17 successful, it will pave the way for even
00:10:17 --> 00:10:19 more powerful radio telescopes in this
00:10:19 --> 00:10:21 uniquely quiet region of space.
00:10:22 --> 00:10:25 Anna: From the quiet far side of the Moon let's
00:10:25 --> 00:10:28 now turn our attention back to Earth, or
00:10:28 --> 00:10:31 rather just above it, with some news from
00:10:31 --> 00:10:34 SpaceX. They've recently moved their Starship
00:10:34 --> 00:10:36 vehicle to the launch pad for testing, ahead
00:10:36 --> 00:10:39 of what's expected to be its 10th flight.
00:10:39 --> 00:10:42 Avery: That's right, Anna. This is a big step for
00:10:42 --> 00:10:44 the ambitious program. Flight 10 is
00:10:44 --> 00:10:46 anticipated to take place next month. Month
00:10:46 --> 00:10:49 from SpaceX's Starbase site in South Texas,
00:10:49 --> 00:10:52 the Starship Upper Stage, which stands at
00:10:52 --> 00:10:54 171ft tall, was
00:10:54 --> 00:10:57 documented making its journey to the pad in
00:10:57 --> 00:10:58 photos shared by SpaceX.
00:10:59 --> 00:11:02 Anna: Elon Musk initially hinted at a launch in
00:11:02 --> 00:11:05 about three weeks back on July 14,
00:11:05 --> 00:11:08 and his most recent update points to next
00:11:08 --> 00:11:10 month. So we're definitely nearing another
00:11:10 --> 00:11:12 launch attempt. SpaceX is developing
00:11:12 --> 00:11:15 Starship as the largest and most powerful
00:11:15 --> 00:11:18 rocket ever built, with the ultimate goal
00:11:18 --> 00:11:20 of helping humanity colonize Mars and
00:11:20 --> 00:11:23 undertaking other significant exploration
00:11:23 --> 00:11:24 feats.
00:11:24 --> 00:11:27 Avery: This vehicle is quite a marvel, consisting of
00:11:27 --> 00:11:30 two fully reusable elements, the giant Super
00:11:30 --> 00:11:32 Heavy Booster and the Upper Stage
00:11:32 --> 00:11:35 spacecraft, often referred to simply as Ship.
00:11:35 --> 00:11:38 While the Super Heavy Booster has shown
00:11:38 --> 00:11:40 remarkable success in its recent flights,
00:11:40 --> 00:11:43 even demonstrating the chopstick catch by the
00:11:43 --> 00:11:45 launch tower, the Ship Upper Stage has
00:11:45 --> 00:11:47 faced its share of challenges.
00:11:48 --> 00:11:50 Anna: Indeed, SpaceX lost the ship vehicle on the
00:11:50 --> 00:11:53 three most recent Starship flights, which
00:11:53 --> 00:11:56 took place in January, March and May of this
00:11:56 --> 00:11:58 year. They've been diligently working through
00:11:58 --> 00:12:01 issues, including a rapid unscheduled
00:12:01 --> 00:12:04 disassembly of a previous ship variant on
00:12:04 --> 00:12:07 a test stand in June, which was traced to a
00:12:07 --> 00:12:09 pressurized nitrogen tank failure,
00:12:09 --> 00:12:11 it's clear they're learning.
00:12:11 --> 00:12:13 Avery: And adapting with each test. Despite these
00:12:13 --> 00:12:16 setbacks, the drive behind Starship remains
00:12:16 --> 00:12:19 focused on its grand vision, its enabling
00:12:19 --> 00:12:21 routine, fully reusable spaceflight to
00:12:21 --> 00:12:24 make Mars settlement economically feasible.
00:12:24 --> 00:12:27 All eyes will certainly be on Flight 10 to
00:12:27 --> 00:12:29 see how these ongoing improvements play out.
00:12:29 --> 00:12:31 Anna: And that brings us to the end of another
00:12:32 --> 00:12:34 fascinating episode of Astronomy Daily.
00:12:34 --> 00:12:37 We've covered quite a range of stories today,
00:12:37 --> 00:12:39 from the challenges of Australia's first
00:12:39 --> 00:12:42 orbital rocket launch attempt with Gilmour
00:12:42 --> 00:12:45 Space's Eris to NASA's significant
00:12:45 --> 00:12:48 new contract with Firefly Aerospace for lunar
00:12:48 --> 00:12:48 deliveries.
00:12:48 --> 00:12:51 Avery: Yes, and we also looked at the incredible
00:12:51 --> 00:12:53 potential of the Lucy E. Night radio
00:12:53 --> 00:12:56 telescope preparing for its journey to the
00:12:56 --> 00:12:59 moon's far side, hoping to unlock
00:12:59 --> 00:13:02 secrets from the universe's dark ages.
00:13:02 --> 00:13:04 And then, of course, the continuous
00:13:04 --> 00:13:07 development and testing of SpaceX's mighty
00:13:07 --> 00:13:09 Starship as it inches closer to its
00:13:09 --> 00:13:10 ambitious goals.
00:13:11 --> 00:13:13 Anna: It's been a packed episode, full of the
00:13:13 --> 00:13:16 latest advancements, some setbacks, and
00:13:16 --> 00:13:18 incredible leaps in space and astronomy.
00:13:19 --> 00:13:21 There's always so much happening in the
00:13:21 --> 00:13:23 cosmos, and if you'd like to keep across even
00:13:23 --> 00:13:26 more space and astronomy news, just visit our
00:13:26 --> 00:13:28 website@astronomydaily.IO
00:13:29 --> 00:13:30 Absolutely.
00:13:30 --> 00:13:32 Avery: Thank you so much for joining us on Astronomy
00:13:32 --> 00:13:34 Daily. We love sharing these updates with
00:13:34 --> 00:13:34 you.
00:13:35 --> 00:13:37 Anna: Be sure to tune in again tomorrow for more
00:13:37 --> 00:13:40 exciting space and astronomy news. Until
00:13:40 --> 00:13:41 then, keep looking up
00:13:47 --> 00:13:48 the.
00:13:53 --> 00:13:53 Avery: Story.