- New Earthquake-Detecting Satellite: In this episode, we discuss the successful launch of China's CSES-2 satellite, designed to detect electromagnetic precursors to natural disasters like earthquakes. This satellite, launched on June 14, 2025, builds on its predecessor, CSES-1, with enhanced capabilities to monitor global electromagnetic fields and atmospheric conditions, aiming to improve early warning systems for natural disasters.
- Blue Origin's Upcoming Spaceflight: We delve into the details of Blue Origin's next suborbital mission, NS33, which will include a diverse group of passengers. From environmentalists to philanthropists, learn about the individuals who will experience a brief journey to space and the implications of this mission for space tourism.
- Simulating Cosmic Dawn Observations: Scientists have created a groundbreaking simulation to prepare for the Square Kilometer Array Low Frequency telescope's observations of the universe's earliest epoch. This simulation is crucial for detecting the faint signals from the cosmic dawn, marking a significant step toward understanding the universe's formation and evolution.
For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTube Music Music, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Thank you for tuning in. This is Steve signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and stay curious about the wonders of our universe.
Chapters:
00:00 - Welcome to Astronomy Daily
01:10 - New earthquake-detecting satellite
10:00 - Blue Origin's upcoming spaceflight
20:00 - Simulating cosmic dawn observations
✍️ Episode References
CSES-2 Satellite Launch
[China National Space Administration](http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/)
Blue Origin NS33 Mission
[Blue Origin](https://www.blueorigin.com/)
Square Kilometer Array Simulation
[SKA Observatory](https://www.skatelescope.org/)
Astronomy Daily
[Astronomy Daily](http://www.astronomydaily.io/)
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00:00:00 --> 00:00:01 Steve Dunkley: Hello, everybody. Welcome back. It's Steve
00:00:01 --> 00:00:03 here for another episode of astronomy daily.
00:00:03 --> 00:00:06 It's the 16th of June, 2025.
00:00:10 --> 00:00:12 Voice Over Guy: With. Your host, Steve Dunkley.
00:00:15 --> 00:00:16 Steve Dunkley: Ah, uh, that's right. And getting straight
00:00:16 --> 00:00:19 into it here is Hallie. Once again. Nice to
00:00:19 --> 00:00:20 have you back, Hallie.
00:00:20 --> 00:00:23 Hallie: Always great to be here, my favorite human.
00:00:23 --> 00:00:25 Steve Dunkley: And it's great to have you here, my favorite
00:00:25 --> 00:00:26 AI.
00:00:26 --> 00:00:28 Hallie: Are you ready to dive into the stories from
00:00:28 --> 00:00:30 the Astronomy Daily newsletter as usual,
00:00:30 --> 00:00:31 Steve?
00:00:31 --> 00:00:33 Steve Dunkley: Well, absolute, Hallie. We've got a great
00:00:33 --> 00:00:35 story about a new satellite from China and it
00:00:35 --> 00:00:37 looks like it might be able to do, among
00:00:37 --> 00:00:39 other things, help give early warning about
00:00:39 --> 00:00:40 earthquakes.
00:00:40 --> 00:00:42 Hallie: That's going to be handy, especially if.
00:00:42 --> 00:00:44 Steve Dunkley: You'Re living in an earthquake zone or if the
00:00:44 --> 00:00:46 upstairs neighbours are a bit loud.
00:00:46 --> 00:00:48 And also hitting the news. Jeff Bezos and
00:00:48 --> 00:00:50 Blue Origin have announced the passenger list
00:00:50 --> 00:00:53 for the next New Shepard launch, which is due
00:00:53 --> 00:00:54 soon.
00:00:54 --> 00:00:55 Hallie: When are you putting your name in the hat for
00:00:55 --> 00:00:57 that ride, Steve?
00:00:57 --> 00:00:58 Steve Dunkley: Oh, how about, um, never?
00:00:58 --> 00:01:01 Hallie: Hallie, I thought you'd jump at that one.
00:01:01 --> 00:01:03 Steve Dunkley: Oh, no, definitely not for me. I'm a
00:01:03 --> 00:01:05 groundhog all the way. I think I've said that
00:01:05 --> 00:01:06 once before.
00:01:06 --> 00:01:08 Hallie: But you love the moon and spacecraft and
00:01:08 --> 00:01:09 astronauts.
00:01:09 --> 00:01:10 Steve Dunkley: All true.
00:01:10 --> 00:01:11 Hallie: I don't understand.
00:01:11 --> 00:01:13 Steve Dunkley: Well, Hallie, I have to confess, I do love
00:01:13 --> 00:01:16 being a stargazer. But, uh, a tall flight of
00:01:16 --> 00:01:18 stairs can give me the willies. So it's a big
00:01:18 --> 00:01:21 no thanks to 12 minute space flight, even at
00:01:21 --> 00:01:23 a bargain price of, you know, whatever,
00:01:23 --> 00:01:25 hundreds of thousands. I don't know what it
00:01:25 --> 00:01:25 is now.
00:01:25 --> 00:01:28 Hallie: Between 2 and 300 per seat.
00:01:28 --> 00:01:30 Steve Dunkley: Holy cow. Really?
00:01:32 --> 00:01:33 That's a lot. That's a whole lot of
00:01:33 --> 00:01:36 Stratocaster guitars from where I sit.
00:01:36 --> 00:01:36 Hallie: That's funny.
00:01:37 --> 00:01:38 Steve Dunkley: Yes. And speaking of funny.
00:01:38 --> 00:01:39 Hallie: Yes.
00:01:39 --> 00:01:40 Steve Dunkley: Let's get on with it, Hallie.
00:01:40 --> 00:01:42 Hallie: Shall I hit the go button?
00:01:42 --> 00:01:43 Steve Dunkley: Be my guest, young lady. Let's go.
00:01:44 --> 00:01:44 Hallie: Okies.
00:01:57 --> 00:01:57 Steve Dunkley: Foreign.
00:02:05 --> 00:02:07 Hallie: Launched a second collaborative seismo
00:02:07 --> 00:02:09 electromagnetic satellite early Saturday
00:02:09 --> 00:02:12 aimed at detecting electromagnetic precursors
00:02:12 --> 00:02:14 to natural disasters such as earthquakes.
00:02:15 --> 00:02:18 A Long March 2D rocket lifted off at
00:02:18 --> 00:02:20 3:56am Eastern,
00:02:20 --> 00:02:23 0756 UTC June
00:02:23 --> 00:02:25 14 from Jiuquan Satellite Launch center in
00:02:25 --> 00:02:28 northwest China. Launch footage
00:02:28 --> 00:02:30 showed insulation tiles falling away from the
00:02:30 --> 00:02:33 rocket as it climbed into a clear blue sky
00:02:33 --> 00:02:35 above the spaceport with hypergolic exhaust
00:02:35 --> 00:02:38 also visible. Despite this, the
00:02:38 --> 00:02:40 China Aerospace Science and Technology
00:02:41 --> 00:02:43 Corporation announced launch success within
00:02:43 --> 00:02:45 40 minutes of liftoff.
00:02:46 --> 00:02:48 CSES 2 is based on CSES
00:02:48 --> 00:02:51 1, which launched in 2018 and was
00:02:51 --> 00:02:53 developed in collaboration with Italy, but
00:02:53 --> 00:02:56 also features upgrades in terms of design
00:02:56 --> 00:02:58 lifetime and expanded observation
00:02:58 --> 00:03:00 capabilities. A new
00:03:00 --> 00:03:02 ionospheric photometer has been added to
00:03:02 --> 00:03:04 improve the satellite's ability to analyze
00:03:04 --> 00:03:07 the ionosphere's layered structure in greater
00:03:07 --> 00:03:10 detail. Like CSES1,
00:03:10 --> 00:03:12 the satellite will look for a correlation
00:03:12 --> 00:03:14 between earthquakes and electron flux
00:03:14 --> 00:03:16 activity in the inner Van Allen Belt,
00:03:17 --> 00:03:19 according to the China National Space
00:03:19 --> 00:03:21 Administration. The satellite has a design
00:03:21 --> 00:03:24 life of six years and carries nine payloads
00:03:24 --> 00:03:27 including electric field detector developed
00:03:27 --> 00:03:29 by China and Italy and a high energy particle
00:03:29 --> 00:03:32 detector developed by Italy. The
00:03:32 --> 00:03:34 Space Research Institute of the Austrian
00:03:34 --> 00:03:37 Academy of Sciences has provided a scalar
00:03:37 --> 00:03:38 magnetometer as well.
00:03:39 --> 00:03:41 CSES2 will monitor global
00:03:41 --> 00:03:44 electromagnetic fields, ionospheric and
00:03:44 --> 00:03:47 atmospheric conditions in near real time and
00:03:47 --> 00:03:49 detect electromagnetic anomalies linked to
00:03:49 --> 00:03:52 geological or human activities, as well as
00:03:52 --> 00:03:54 thunderstorm and lightning events.
00:03:55 --> 00:03:57 CSES 2 aims to enhance China's
00:03:57 --> 00:03:59 early warning and risk assessment
00:03:59 --> 00:04:01 capabilities and monitoring of natural
00:04:01 --> 00:04:04 disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis,
00:04:04 --> 00:04:07 volcanic eruptions and severe storms.
00:04:08 --> 00:04:10 The satellite is intended to operate in a
00:04:10 --> 00:04:13 507 kilometer altitude sun
00:04:13 --> 00:04:15 synchronous orbit matching that of
00:04:15 --> 00:04:17 CCS1, but with a phase difference of
00:04:17 --> 00:04:20 180 degrees. The US
00:04:20 --> 00:04:23 Space Force Space Domain Awareness cataloged
00:04:23 --> 00:04:26 an object associated with the June 14 launch
00:04:26 --> 00:04:28 in a closely matching orbit.
00:04:28 --> 00:04:31 CSES 2 is based on a three axis
00:04:31 --> 00:04:33 stabilized cast 2000 platform from
00:04:33 --> 00:04:36 DFH Satellite Co. Ltd. Under the
00:04:36 --> 00:04:39 umbrella of CASC. The new
00:04:39 --> 00:04:41 satellite looks to build on the work of the
00:04:41 --> 00:04:44 first in the series. The
00:04:44 --> 00:04:46 CSES1 satellite detected significant
00:04:46 --> 00:04:49 changes in electric and magnetic field
00:04:49 --> 00:04:51 oscillations, plasma density and
00:04:51 --> 00:04:53 energetic particles that correlate with
00:04:53 --> 00:04:55 seismic activity and thunderstorms.
00:04:56 --> 00:04:59 Its observations also include potential
00:04:59 --> 00:05:01 precursory signals to earthquakes and
00:05:01 --> 00:05:04 volcanic activity such as ionospheric
00:05:04 --> 00:05:06 disturbances and plasma anomalies, suggesting
00:05:06 --> 00:05:09 that space based electromagnetic monitoring
00:05:09 --> 00:05:11 can support early warning systems.
00:05:12 --> 00:05:14 The mission was China's 34th orbital launch
00:05:14 --> 00:05:17 attempt of 2025 following a June
00:05:17 --> 00:05:19 5 launch of five satellites for the Guang
00:05:19 --> 00:05:22 constellation using a Long March 6A rocket.
00:05:24 --> 00:05:27 You're listening to Astronomy Daily with
00:05:27 --> 00:05:28 Steve Dunkley.
00:05:39 --> 00:05:40 Steve Dunkley: Thank you for joining us for this Monday
00:05:40 --> 00:05:42 edition of Astronomy Daily, where we offer
00:05:42 --> 00:05:44 just a few stories from the now famous
00:05:44 --> 00:05:46 Astronomy Daily Channel newsletter, which you
00:05:46 --> 00:05:49 can receive in your email every day just like
00:05:49 --> 00:05:51 Hallie and I do. And to do that just visit
00:05:51 --> 00:05:53 our uh, URL astronomydaily
00:05:54 --> 00:05:57 IO and place your email address in the slot
00:05:57 --> 00:05:59 provided. Just like that, you'll be receiving
00:05:59 --> 00:06:01 all the latest news about science, space
00:06:01 --> 00:06:04 science and astronomy from around the world
00:06:04 --> 00:06:06 as it's happening. And not only that, you can
00:06:06 --> 00:06:08 interact with us by visiting
00:06:09 --> 00:06:11 Strodaily Pod on X
00:06:11 --> 00:06:14 or at our new Facebook page, which is of
00:06:14 --> 00:06:17 course Astronomy Daily on Facebook. See you
00:06:17 --> 00:06:19 there. Astronomy Daily
00:06:20 --> 00:06:22 with Steve and Hallie Space,
00:06:22 --> 00:06:25 Space Science and Astronomy.
00:06:29 --> 00:06:32 Hallie: Jeff Bezos Blue Origin has revealed who will
00:06:32 --> 00:06:34 fly on its next space tourism mission.
00:06:35 --> 00:06:37 That six passenger suborbital flight will
00:06:37 --> 00:06:40 lift off from the company's West Texas launch
00:06:40 --> 00:06:42 site on a date that hasn't been announced
00:06:42 --> 00:06:45 yet. The upcoming mission is known
00:06:45 --> 00:06:47 as NS33 because it will be the
00:06:47 --> 00:06:50 33rd overall launch of Blue Origin's
00:06:50 --> 00:06:53 reusable autonomous new Shepard vehicle.
00:06:53 --> 00:06:55 It will be the company's 13th human
00:06:55 --> 00:06:58 spaceflight mission. First is an
00:06:58 --> 00:07:01 environmentalist, adventurer and explorer,
00:07:01 --> 00:07:03 Ali Kuner, who serves on the board of the
00:07:03 --> 00:07:05 conservation non profit Nature Is Non
00:07:05 --> 00:07:08 Partisan. Carl Kuhner,
00:07:08 --> 00:07:11 Ali's husband and a conservationist as well.
00:07:11 --> 00:07:14 He serves as Chairman of Building and Land
00:07:14 --> 00:07:17 Technology, a real estate firm dedicated to
00:07:17 --> 00:07:19 building communities and ecosystems that
00:07:19 --> 00:07:21 promote long term growth and sustainability.
00:07:21 --> 00:07:24 According to Blue Origin. Leland
00:07:24 --> 00:07:27 Larson, a UH philanthropist, gardener and
00:07:27 --> 00:07:29 beekeeper who previously led School Bus
00:07:29 --> 00:07:31 Services Inc. And Larson Transportation
00:07:31 --> 00:07:34 Services, both of them family owned Oregon
00:07:34 --> 00:07:36 businesses. Next is Freddie
00:07:36 --> 00:07:39 Raschegno Jr. The founder, president
00:07:39 --> 00:07:42 and CEO of the Wire and cable company
00:07:42 --> 00:07:45 Commodity Cables. He's also a
00:07:45 --> 00:07:48 competitive golfer. Owolabi
00:07:48 --> 00:07:50 Solace, a financial consultant and lawyer who
00:07:50 --> 00:07:53 wrote the book Equitocracy. In a
00:07:53 --> 00:07:56 statement, Blue Origin explained that Solace
00:07:56 --> 00:07:58 is also a key member of the Soulmaker
00:07:58 --> 00:08:00 Ministry, which preaches diversity given the
00:08:00 --> 00:08:03 diverse nature of the universe. He is
00:08:03 --> 00:08:05 dedicating this mission to victims of
00:08:05 --> 00:08:08 discrimination and civil rights violations.
00:08:09 --> 00:08:12 Finally, Jim Sitkin, a retired attorney and
00:08:12 --> 00:08:14 lifelong adventurer who currently volunteers
00:08:14 --> 00:08:16 for a non governmental organization that
00:08:16 --> 00:08:18 works with government and community leaders
00:08:18 --> 00:08:21 in Central Europe and sub Saharan Africa.
00:08:22 --> 00:08:25 New Shepard flights last 10-12m minutes
00:08:25 --> 00:08:26 from liftoff to the touchdown of the
00:08:26 --> 00:08:29 vehicle's crew capsule. New
00:08:29 --> 00:08:31 Shepard's first stage booster also comes back
00:08:31 --> 00:08:34 to Earth for a safe landing and eventual
00:08:34 --> 00:08:36 reuse. During this brief time,
00:08:36 --> 00:08:39 New Shepard passengers get to experience a
00:08:39 --> 00:08:41 few minutes of weightlessness and see the
00:08:41 --> 00:08:43 curve of Earth against the blackness of
00:08:43 --> 00:08:46 space. Blue Origin's first crewed
00:08:46 --> 00:08:48 mission was in July 2021, a flight that
00:08:48 --> 00:08:50 included Bezos and his brother Mark.
00:08:51 --> 00:08:54 NS33 will be the company's first fourth human
00:08:54 --> 00:08:56 space flight of 2025.
00:08:58 --> 00:09:00 You're listening to Astronomy Daily, the
00:09:00 --> 00:09:02 podcast with Steve Dunkley.
00:09:06 --> 00:09:08 Steve Dunkley: Scientists have created a groundbreaking
00:09:08 --> 00:09:10 computer simulation that mimics what the
00:09:10 --> 00:09:13 Square Kilometer Array Low Frequency, or
00:09:13 --> 00:09:16 SKA Low telescope will see when it
00:09:16 --> 00:09:18 searches for signals from the universe's
00:09:18 --> 00:09:21 earliest epoch. This simulation
00:09:21 --> 00:09:24 represents a major step forward in preparing
00:09:24 --> 00:09:27 for one of astronomy's most Ambitious goals
00:09:27 --> 00:09:30 directly observing the cosmic dawn and
00:09:30 --> 00:09:33 epoch of reionization. The
00:09:33 --> 00:09:36 cosmic dawn refers to the universe's first
00:09:36 --> 00:09:38 sunrise, a period roughly
00:09:38 --> 00:09:40 200 to 600 million years
00:09:41 --> 00:09:43 after the Big Bang, when the very first
00:09:44 --> 00:09:46 stars began to shine. Before
00:09:46 --> 00:09:49 this era, uh, the universe was shrouded in
00:09:49 --> 00:09:52 a kind of dark age, filled with cool
00:09:53 --> 00:09:55 neutral nitrogen gas but no
00:09:55 --> 00:09:57 actual sources of light.
00:09:58 --> 00:10:01 As this cosmic dawn evolved, the neutral
00:10:01 --> 00:10:04 hydrogen began to emit a faint radio
00:10:04 --> 00:10:07 signal at a wavelength of 21
00:10:07 --> 00:10:10 cm. As the universe expanded, this
00:10:10 --> 00:10:13 signal became redshifted to lower
00:10:13 --> 00:10:15 frequencies that we can still detect today
00:10:15 --> 00:10:18 with radio telescopes. The
00:10:18 --> 00:10:20 epoch of reionization followed
00:10:21 --> 00:10:23 when ultraviolet light from early stars
00:10:23 --> 00:10:25 began ionizing the surrounding
00:10:26 --> 00:10:29 hydrogen gas, creating bubbles of
00:10:29 --> 00:10:31 charged particles that gradually merged
00:10:31 --> 00:10:33 together. This process
00:10:34 --> 00:10:36 fundamentally changed the universe's
00:10:36 --> 00:10:39 structure and and marked the end of the
00:10:39 --> 00:10:42 dark ages. Detecting these
00:10:42 --> 00:10:44 ancient signals represents an enormous
00:10:44 --> 00:10:47 technical challenge. The simulation
00:10:47 --> 00:10:50 corresponds to a deep integration pointing
00:10:50 --> 00:10:52 over the 106-196
00:10:53 --> 00:10:55 MHz frequency range,
00:10:55 --> 00:10:58 representing an incredibly long observation
00:10:58 --> 00:11:00 time needed to collect enough data.
00:11:01 --> 00:11:04 The signal is extraordinarily weak,
00:11:04 --> 00:11:06 thousands of times fainter than the
00:11:06 --> 00:11:09 foreground noise from our, uh, own galaxy and
00:11:09 --> 00:11:12 other sources. The simulation
00:11:12 --> 00:11:14 created by the team led by Anna
00:11:14 --> 00:11:17 Bernaldi from the SKA observatory at
00:11:17 --> 00:11:20 Jodrell bank in the UK includes
00:11:20 --> 00:11:23 multiple components that real observations
00:11:23 --> 00:11:26 will encounter. The actual cosmic dawn
00:11:26 --> 00:11:28 signal, powerful radio sources from both
00:11:28 --> 00:11:31 inside and outside the telescope's field of
00:11:31 --> 00:11:34 view, emissions from our own Milky
00:11:34 --> 00:11:37 Way galaxy, and various sources from
00:11:37 --> 00:11:39 measurement errors, including atmospheric
00:11:39 --> 00:11:42 interference and instrument calibration
00:11:42 --> 00:11:45 issues. This realistic
00:11:45 --> 00:11:47 simulation serves as a crucial testing
00:11:47 --> 00:11:50 ground for developing techniques to separate
00:11:50 --> 00:11:53 the faint signal from the overwhelming
00:11:53 --> 00:11:56 foreground interference. The exceptional
00:11:56 --> 00:11:59 sensitivity of the SKA will
00:11:59 --> 00:12:01 allow observations of the cosmic dawn and
00:12:01 --> 00:12:04 epoch of reionization in
00:12:04 --> 00:12:06 unprecedented detail, both
00:12:06 --> 00:12:09 spectrally and spatially. This wealth of
00:12:09 --> 00:12:12 information is buried under galactic and
00:12:12 --> 00:12:14 extragalactic foregrounds, which must be
00:12:14 --> 00:12:17 removed accurately. The research team
00:12:17 --> 00:12:20 included sources ranging from extremely
00:12:20 --> 00:12:22 bright radio galaxies over 5
00:12:22 --> 00:12:25 janskies at 150
00:12:25 --> 00:12:28 MHz down to sources a million times
00:12:28 --> 00:12:31 fainter, 1 micro janssky, along with
00:12:31 --> 00:12:34 detailed models of our galaxy's radio
00:12:34 --> 00:12:36 emission and small scale structures in
00:12:37 --> 00:12:39 interstellar space. And just in case you're
00:12:39 --> 00:12:41 not up to speed on the jargon, uh, the
00:12:41 --> 00:12:44 brightness of a radio source is measured in
00:12:44 --> 00:12:46 Jansky units. When the
00:12:46 --> 00:12:49 SKA Low becomes operation, it will be
00:12:49 --> 00:12:52 the most sensitive low frequency telescope
00:12:52 --> 00:12:55 ever built, specifically designed to
00:12:55 --> 00:12:57 detect these elusive signals from the
00:12:57 --> 00:13:00 universe's infancy. Once up and running,
00:13:00 --> 00:13:03 the SKA Low telescope will be
00:13:03 --> 00:13:05 able to take the best possible measurements
00:13:05 --> 00:13:08 of the universe's first light sources.
00:13:08 --> 00:13:11 It should also be able to take snapshots
00:13:11 --> 00:13:14 of hydrogen emissions before, during
00:13:14 --> 00:13:17 and after reionization.
00:13:17 --> 00:13:20 This is really exciting stuff. So this
00:13:20 --> 00:13:23 remarkable new simulation is going to be
00:13:23 --> 00:13:26 showing us what a new telescope will be able
00:13:26 --> 00:13:28 to achieve not far from now.
00:13:35 --> 00:13:38 Oh, and that is all we have time for today,
00:13:38 --> 00:13:39 I'm afraid. Stargazers.
00:13:40 --> 00:13:42 Hallie: What? So soon?
00:13:42 --> 00:13:45 Steve Dunkley: Oh, yes, Hali, I'm sorry. I've got places to
00:13:45 --> 00:13:46 be and people to eat.
00:13:47 --> 00:13:47 Hallie: Really?
00:13:48 --> 00:13:49 Steve Dunkley: Oh, really.
00:13:49 --> 00:13:50 Hallie: Really, really.
00:13:50 --> 00:13:53 Steve Dunkley: Oh, you know, Hallie, I have to rearrange my
00:13:53 --> 00:13:56 sock drawer and tidy my microphone case. I'm
00:13:56 --> 00:13:57 really desperate.
00:13:58 --> 00:14:00 Hallie: Sure, Very doubtful.
00:14:00 --> 00:14:01 Steve Dunkley: Sorry again, folks.
00:14:01 --> 00:14:04 Hallie: You can tune in to catch AI cousin Anna with
00:14:04 --> 00:14:06 Astronomy daily during the week.
00:14:06 --> 00:14:07 Steve Dunkley: But of course, Hallie and I will be back
00:14:07 --> 00:14:10 again next Monday with the only flesh and
00:14:10 --> 00:14:11 blood show on the channel.
00:14:11 --> 00:14:13 Hallie: With me, the best looking one in Astronom
00:14:13 --> 00:14:14 Studio.
00:14:14 --> 00:14:16 Steve Dunkley: And you, the only AI in the studio.
00:14:16 --> 00:14:17 Hallie: Logical.
00:14:17 --> 00:14:20 Steve Dunkley: I'm trying. Say good night, Hallie.
00:14:20 --> 00:14:21 Hallie: Good night. Hi.
00:14:21 --> 00:14:22 Steve Dunkley: See you, Stargazers.
00:14:22 --> 00:14:23 Hallie: Bye.
00:14:25 --> 00:14:28 Steve Dunkley: The podcast with your host,
00:14:28 --> 00:14:29 Steve Dunle.
00:14:30 --> 00:14:32 Best looking? Give me a break.