Atmosphere Found on Rocky Exoplanet, Starship Drama Unfolds, and Meteorite Treasure Trove
Astronomy Daily: Space News July 17, 2026x
143
00:16:2915.14 MB

Atmosphere Found on Rocky Exoplanet, Starship Drama Unfolds, and Meteorite Treasure Trove

AnnaAnnaHost
Astronomy Daily — S05E143 | Friday 17 July 2026 | "A World With Air" Anna and Avery bring you a genuine milestone: the first atmosphere ever detected on a rocky planet in the habitable zone of another star. Plus Starship's last-second launch abort, the New Jersey bedroom meteorite carrying life's ingredients, the earliest galaxy-building ever seen, metallic dunes on Mars, and a Moon–Venus meeting in tonight's sky. In this episode 01:45 — A world with air. Astronomers detect helium escaping from LHS 1140 b, a super-Earth 48 light-years away — the first confirmed atmosphere on a rocky, habitable-zone exoplanet. Published in Science. 07:00 — Starship Flight 13 aborts at T-0. Several Raptor engines failed to ignite at the moment of launch; two engines will be replaced, with a retry expected early next week. 10:15 — The Hillsborough meteorite. The rock that crashed through a New Jersey bedroom in July 2024 is a rare, ultra-pristine CM1/2 carbonaceous chondrite laced with amino acids and salts — evidence for the delivery of life's ingredients to early Earth. Published in Science Advances. 14:00 — Galaxies growing up fast. Durham University astronomers using JWST find the most distant nuclear disk ever seen — a star-forming core structure more than nine billion years back in time. Published in MNRAS. 17:00 — Metallic waves on Mars. ESA's Mars Express images the frost-tipped mega-dunes of Kaiser Crater. 19:00 — Southern skywatch. The crescent Moon meets Venus and Regulus tonight; dark-sky weekend for the Milky Way core; one month until the 12 August total solar eclipse. Sources LHS 1140 b atmosphere — Science (Cherubim et al.); coverage via Space.com, ScienceAlert, Harvard FAS. Starship Flight 13 abort — SpaceNews, Space.com, CNN live coverage. Hillsborough meteorite — Science Advances; SETI Institute release; coverage via Space.com, CNN, Popular Science, Smithsonian. Durham nuclear disk — Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; Durham University release; Phys.org. Kaiser Crater dunesESA Mars Express image release, 15 July 2026. Astronomy Daily is part of the Bitesz.com Podcast Network. Visit astronomydaily.io for every episode, and find us on all platforms @AstroDailyPod.

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00:00:00 --> 00:00:02 Anna: Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your daily

00:00:02 --> 00:00:05 dose of the latest space and astronomy news.

00:00:05 --> 00:00:06 I'm Anna.

00:00:06 --> 00:00:09 Avery: And I'm avery. It's Friday the 17th

00:00:09 --> 00:00:12 of July, 2026, and honestly,

00:00:12 --> 00:00:14 if you only listen to one episode of this

00:00:14 --> 00:00:16 show all month, make it this one.

00:00:17 --> 00:00:19 Anna: No pressure then, but Avery's not

00:00:19 --> 00:00:21 exaggerating. Today we're leading with a

00:00:21 --> 00:00:24 genuine milestone in the search for life

00:00:24 --> 00:00:27 beyond Earth. The first atmosphere ever

00:00:27 --> 00:00:29 detected on a rocky temperate planet

00:00:29 --> 00:00:31 sitting in the habitable zone of.

00:00:32 --> 00:00:34 Avery: We've also got last night's starship drama.

00:00:34 --> 00:00:37 And there was drama, just not the kind

00:00:37 --> 00:00:40 anyone had scripted. Plus, the meteorite

00:00:40 --> 00:00:42 that smashed through a New Jersey bedroom

00:00:42 --> 00:00:44 ceiling and turned out to be carrying the

00:00:44 --> 00:00:46 chemical ingredients of life itself.

00:00:47 --> 00:00:49 Anna: And later, the earliest evidence yet of a

00:00:49 --> 00:00:52 galaxy building itself from the inside out.

00:00:52 --> 00:00:55 Some gloriously strange metallic waves on

00:00:55 --> 00:00:58 Mars. And as always, we'll close with what to

00:00:58 --> 00:01:00 look for in tonight's southern skies. And

00:01:00 --> 00:01:02 trust me, tonight you'll actually want to

00:01:02 --> 00:01:04 step outside, buckle um in.

00:01:04 --> 00:01:05 Avery: Let's get into it.

00:01:05 --> 00:01:06 Anna: Avery.

00:01:06 --> 00:01:08 Every so often a result comes along that

00:01:08 --> 00:01:11 future textbooks will point back to. This

00:01:11 --> 00:01:13 might be one of those. Astronomers have

00:01:13 --> 00:01:16 detected an atmosphere around a rocky

00:01:16 --> 00:01:19 temperate planet called LHS 1140

00:01:19 --> 00:01:22 b. And that makes it the first rocky world in

00:01:22 --> 00:01:25 a habitable zone anywhere beyond our solar

00:01:25 --> 00:01:27 system confirmed to have air.

00:01:27 --> 00:01:30 Avery: Lets set, uh, the scene, because context is

00:01:30 --> 00:01:33 everything here. LHS 1140

00:01:33 --> 00:01:36 B sits about 48 light years away,

00:01:36 --> 00:01:39 orbiting a small, cool red dwarf star.

00:01:39 --> 00:01:42 It's what we call a super Earth. Roughly five

00:01:42 --> 00:01:45 and a half times the mass of our planet. And

00:01:45 --> 00:01:48 crucially, it orbits inside the habitable

00:01:48 --> 00:01:50 zone. That's the region where temperatures

00:01:50 --> 00:01:53 allow liquid water to exist on a planet's

00:01:53 --> 00:01:53 surface.

00:01:54 --> 00:01:56 Anna: Now, detecting atmospheres on exoplanets

00:01:56 --> 00:01:59 isn't new. We've been doing it for more than

00:01:59 --> 00:02:02 two decades. But until now, essentially

00:02:02 --> 00:02:05 every confirmed atmosphere belonged to big

00:02:05 --> 00:02:08 gas, bloated giants, hot Jupiters,

00:02:08 --> 00:02:10 planets. Nothing like our own. Small,

00:02:10 --> 00:02:13 rocky planets are so much dimmer and smaller

00:02:13 --> 00:02:16 than their stars that teasing out an

00:02:16 --> 00:02:18 atmospheric signal has been fiendishly

00:02:18 --> 00:02:19 difficult.

00:02:19 --> 00:02:22 Avery: Which is what makes this such a big deal. The

00:02:22 --> 00:02:24 team led by Colin Cherubim, who did this work

00:02:24 --> 00:02:27 as a PhD student at Harvard, found a

00:02:27 --> 00:02:29 signature of helium escaping from the

00:02:29 --> 00:02:32 planet's atmosphere. The result has just been

00:02:32 --> 00:02:33 published in the journal Science.

00:02:34 --> 00:02:36 Anna: Helium might sound like an odd headline.

00:02:36 --> 00:02:39 Gas. Nobody is imagining alien birthday

00:02:39 --> 00:02:42 balloons. But it tells us something profound.

00:02:42 --> 00:02:45 This planet has held onto an atmosphere

00:02:45 --> 00:02:48 despite orbiting a red dwarf. And red

00:02:48 --> 00:02:51 dwarfs are famously nasty neighbors. They

00:02:51 --> 00:02:53 blast their planets with X rays and

00:02:53 --> 00:02:56 ultraviolet Radiation that tends to strip

00:02:56 --> 00:02:57 atmospheres entirely.

00:02:57 --> 00:02:59 Avery: The modeling suggests

00:02:59 --> 00:03:02 LHS1140B

00:03:02 --> 00:03:05 is far enough from its star that it's managed

00:03:05 --> 00:03:07 to keep a good chunk of the primordial helium

00:03:07 --> 00:03:09 it gathered when it formed. And the

00:03:09 --> 00:03:11 researchers think there's more to this world

00:03:11 --> 00:03:14 than helium. Its density suggests

00:03:14 --> 00:03:17 it's rocky, likely with an iron core.

00:03:17 --> 00:03:20 And it probably holds a lot of water, too.

00:03:20 --> 00:03:23 Anna: And here's the tantalizing bit. If the

00:03:23 --> 00:03:25 atmosphere provides even a modest greenhouse

00:03:25 --> 00:03:28 effect, and we now know there is an

00:03:28 --> 00:03:30 atmosphere, then conditions on this planet

00:03:30 --> 00:03:33 could plausibly support liquid water. A

00:03:33 --> 00:03:36 rocky planet, an atmosphere, the right

00:03:36 --> 00:03:38 temperature. That's the trifecta, uh,

00:03:38 --> 00:03:40 astrobiologists have been chasing for 30

00:03:40 --> 00:03:42 years now.

00:03:42 --> 00:03:45 Avery: The discipline. The lead author has been very

00:03:45 --> 00:03:47 clear that nobody is claiming this planet has

00:03:47 --> 00:03:50 life. What they are claiming, and it's

00:03:50 --> 00:03:52 remarkable enough, is the first direct

00:03:52 --> 00:03:55 evidence that a rocky habitable zone planet

00:03:55 --> 00:03:57 can hold an atmosphere at all. That's a

00:03:57 --> 00:03:59 foundational question answered.

00:03:59 --> 00:04:02 Anna: There's also a lovely thought buried in this

00:04:02 --> 00:04:05 work. Researchers suspect that the very early

00:04:05 --> 00:04:07 Earth might have gone through a phase with a

00:04:07 --> 00:04:10 primordial atmosphere a bit like this one.

00:04:10 --> 00:04:11 So in studying

00:04:11 --> 00:04:14 HLS1140B, we

00:04:14 --> 00:04:16 might be looking at an echo of our own

00:04:16 --> 00:04:18 planet's infancy.

00:04:18 --> 00:04:20 Avery: Expect a stampede of follow up observations.

00:04:21 --> 00:04:23 Astronomers will want to know what else is in

00:04:23 --> 00:04:25 that atmosphere and whether there's water.

00:04:26 --> 00:04:28 LHS1140B just

00:04:28 --> 00:04:31 became one of the most important addresses in

00:04:31 --> 00:04:31 the galaxy.

00:04:32 --> 00:04:35 Anna: 48 light years away, a small world is

00:04:35 --> 00:04:37 holding its breath. Well, holding its

00:04:37 --> 00:04:40 atmosphere. And for the first time, we can

00:04:40 --> 00:04:42 say that with evidence from a world

00:04:42 --> 00:04:45 Avery: with air to a rocket that never left the

00:04:45 --> 00:04:45 ground.

00:04:46 --> 00:04:47 Regular listeners know we've been tracking

00:04:47 --> 00:04:50 Starship Flight 13 all week, and last

00:04:50 --> 00:04:52 night was supposed to be the night.

00:04:52 --> 00:04:55 Anna: Quick refresher for anyone just joining the

00:04:55 --> 00:04:58 Ark. Flight 13 is the second outing for

00:04:58 --> 00:05:00 Starship's version 3 hardware. And its

00:05:00 --> 00:05:03 headline task is deploying 20 real

00:05:03 --> 00:05:05 Starlink V3 satellites. Actual

00:05:05 --> 00:05:07 functioning spacecraft, not the mass

00:05:07 --> 00:05:09 simulators of earlier flights.

00:05:10 --> 00:05:12 Avery: So Thursday evening, Texas time, the

00:05:12 --> 00:05:15 countdown ran all the way down. The Raptor

00:05:15 --> 00:05:17 engines on the super heavy booster began

00:05:17 --> 00:05:19 igniting. And then everything stopped.

00:05:20 --> 00:05:22 Several engines failed to start, and the

00:05:22 --> 00:05:24 vehicle's automated systems triggered a

00:05:24 --> 00:05:26 launch abort at T0.

00:05:26 --> 00:05:29 Anna: Which, let's be clear, is the system doing

00:05:29 --> 00:05:32 exactly what it's designed to do. An abort at

00:05:32 --> 00:05:35 ignition is undramatic by design. The

00:05:35 --> 00:05:37 vehicle is safe, the pad is safe, and

00:05:37 --> 00:05:39 everyone gets to try again.

00:05:39 --> 00:05:41 Avery: Elon Musk weighed in shortly Afterwards,

00:05:42 --> 00:05:44 confirming that some engines didn't start and

00:05:44 --> 00:05:47 the automatic abort kicked in. And the fix is

00:05:47 --> 00:05:49 already defined. Two Raptor engines will be

00:05:49 --> 00:05:52 removed and replaced with the most likely new

00:05:52 --> 00:05:54 launch window early next week.

00:05:54 --> 00:05:57 Anna: And it's worth remembering the stakes riding

00:05:57 --> 00:06:00 on this one. The FAA only closed out its

00:06:00 --> 00:06:02 Flight 12 mishap investigation last week.

00:06:02 --> 00:06:05 That flight lost the booster during its

00:06:05 --> 00:06:07 landing burn and dropped an engine on ascent.

00:06:08 --> 00:06:11 Flight 13 carries the fixes for all of

00:06:11 --> 00:06:13 that, plus that first real payload

00:06:13 --> 00:06:13 deployment.

00:06:14 --> 00:06:16 Avery: And the bigger picture. SpaceX has filed

00:06:16 --> 00:06:19 plans for a next Gener Starlink

00:06:19 --> 00:06:21 constellation of up to 100 V3

00:06:21 --> 00:06:24 satellites. A network that only works if

00:06:24 --> 00:06:27 Starship becomes a reliable, high cadence

00:06:27 --> 00:06:30 workhorse. Every one of these test flights is

00:06:30 --> 00:06:32 a stepping stone toward that and toward

00:06:32 --> 00:06:35 NASA's Artemis lunar landings, which depend

00:06:35 --> 00:06:36 on Starship too.

00:06:36 --> 00:06:39 Anna: So, a, uh, frustrating night at Starbase, but

00:06:39 --> 00:06:42 a recoverable one. Two engines out. Two

00:06:42 --> 00:06:44 engines in and we go again. We'll bring you

00:06:44 --> 00:06:47 the launch, the actual launch. Fingers

00:06:47 --> 00:06:48 crossed, as soon as it happens.

00:06:49 --> 00:06:52 Now for my favorite story of the day. Cast

00:06:52 --> 00:06:54 your mind back to 16th July,

00:06:54 --> 00:06:57 2024. Two years ago this week, a

00:06:57 --> 00:07:00 daytime fireball streaked across the skies of

00:07:00 --> 00:07:03 the US East Coast. A sonic boom rattled

00:07:03 --> 00:07:05 New York City. And in the town of

00:07:05 --> 00:07:07 Hillsborough, New Jersey, a rock from space

00:07:08 --> 00:07:10 punched straight through the roof of a house

00:07:10 --> 00:07:11 and into a bedroom.

00:07:12 --> 00:07:14 Avery: Imagine coming home to that, a hole in your

00:07:14 --> 00:07:16 ceiling and sitting there among the

00:07:16 --> 00:07:19 insulation, a stone reeking of sulfur.

00:07:19 --> 00:07:22 That was quite recently in interplanetary

00:07:22 --> 00:07:22 space.

00:07:23 --> 00:07:25 Anna: And here's where the homeowner becomes the

00:07:25 --> 00:07:27 hero of the story. Rather than putting it on

00:07:27 --> 00:07:30 the mantelpiece, they acted fast, gathering

00:07:30 --> 00:07:33 the fragments, sealing them in glass jars and

00:07:33 --> 00:07:35 quickly contacting the American Meteor

00:07:35 --> 00:07:38 Society. That speed mattered enormously

00:07:38 --> 00:07:40 because meteorites start reacting with

00:07:40 --> 00:07:43 Earth's moist atmosphere the moment they

00:07:43 --> 00:07:43 land.

00:07:44 --> 00:07:46 Avery: Two years of laboratory work later, the

00:07:46 --> 00:07:48 results have just been published in Science

00:07:48 --> 00:07:50 Advances, and the Hillsborough meteorite has

00:07:50 --> 00:07:52 turned out to be a, uh, genuine treasure.

00:07:53 --> 00:07:55 It's a carbonaceous chondrite, the carbon

00:07:55 --> 00:07:57 rich family of meteorites that preserves

00:07:57 --> 00:08:00 primitive material from before the planets

00:08:00 --> 00:08:02 even finished forming. More than 4 1/2

00:08:02 --> 00:08:04 billion years old.

00:08:04 --> 00:08:07 Anna: But it gets rarer. CM M type

00:08:07 --> 00:08:10 meteorites are usually classed as CM M1 or

00:08:10 --> 00:08:12 CM M2, depending on how much ancient

00:08:12 --> 00:08:14 water altered them while they were still part

00:08:14 --> 00:08:17 of their parent. Hillsborough sits

00:08:17 --> 00:08:20 right in between a cm um 1,

00:08:20 --> 00:08:23 2. And it's only the second meteorite of

00:08:23 --> 00:08:26 that intermediate type ever seen falling to

00:08:26 --> 00:08:28 Earth. Thanks to that quick thinking

00:08:28 --> 00:08:30 homeowner, it's the most pristine example we

00:08:30 --> 00:08:31 have.

00:08:31 --> 00:08:34 Avery: And the chemistry inside is the real

00:08:34 --> 00:08:36 prize. The analysis found amino, uh,

00:08:37 --> 00:08:39 acids, the building blocks of proteins, along

00:08:39 --> 00:08:42 with carboxylic acids and a whole inventory

00:08:42 --> 00:08:45 of organic compounds. Researchers at

00:08:45 --> 00:08:48 NASA Goddard's astrobiology lab concluded

00:08:48 --> 00:08:50 these molecules likely formed inside the

00:08:50 --> 00:08:53 parent AstroDailyPod along by briny,

00:08:53 --> 00:08:54 salty fluids.

00:08:55 --> 00:08:57 Anna: Salty is the operative word. The team

00:08:57 --> 00:09:00 found tiny salt rich fragments suggesting

00:09:00 --> 00:09:02 this rock came from near the surface of its

00:09:02 --> 00:09:04 parent asteroid, where liquid water

00:09:04 --> 00:09:07 evaporated and concentrated salts,

00:09:07 --> 00:09:10 essentially an asteroid with brine deposits.

00:09:10 --> 00:09:12 They're now comparing those salts directly

00:09:12 --> 00:09:14 with the samples returned from asteroids

00:09:14 --> 00:09:16 Ryugu and Bennu.

00:09:16 --> 00:09:18 Avery: And the big picture takeaway this

00:09:18 --> 00:09:21 strengthens the idea that meteorites just

00:09:21 --> 00:09:24 like this one delivered organic molecules,

00:09:24 --> 00:09:27 the raw ingredients for life's chemistry, to

00:09:27 --> 00:09:29 the early Earth. The stuff of

00:09:29 --> 00:09:31 biology arriving by special

00:09:31 --> 00:09:34 Anna: delivery fragments are now being curated at

00:09:34 --> 00:09:37 the American Museum of Natural History in New

00:09:37 --> 00:09:39 York City. And one of the scientists made the

00:09:39 --> 00:09:42 point that if a meteorite ever visits your

00:09:42 --> 00:09:45 house, you're not unlucky. You've been handed

00:09:45 --> 00:09:47 a treasure. So maybe check your roof

00:09:47 --> 00:09:48 insurance policy.

00:09:48 --> 00:09:51 Avery: All the same, yesterday we looked at how

00:09:51 --> 00:09:53 supermassive black holes feed themselves

00:09:53 --> 00:09:55 today. A related question from the other

00:09:56 --> 00:09:59 how do galaxies build their centers in the

00:09:59 --> 00:10:01 first place? Astronomers at Durham University

00:10:02 --> 00:10:04 have just found the earliest example of that

00:10:04 --> 00:10:05 construction in action.

00:10:06 --> 00:10:09 Anna: Using the James Webb Space Telescope, the

00:10:09 --> 00:10:11 Durham led team studied a galaxy as it

00:10:11 --> 00:10:14 appeared more than 9 billion years ago, when

00:10:14 --> 00:10:16 the universe was well under half its current

00:10:16 --> 00:10:19 age. And at its center they found something

00:10:19 --> 00:10:22 never before seen at that distancea nuclear

00:10:22 --> 00:10:24 Avery: disk, a nuclear disk being

00:10:25 --> 00:10:27 and I love that astronomy makes this sound

00:10:27 --> 00:10:30 more alarming than it is a compact,

00:10:30 --> 00:10:33 dense rotating disk of stars right at a

00:10:33 --> 00:10:35 galaxy's core. They're common in mature

00:10:35 --> 00:10:38 galaxies near us today, but nobody had ever

00:10:38 --> 00:10:40 caught one this far back in cosmic history.

00:10:41 --> 00:10:44 Anna: And this one is busy. It's compact,

00:10:44 --> 00:10:46 rich in young stars, and showing all the

00:10:46 --> 00:10:49 signs of organized, orderly growth. The

00:10:49 --> 00:10:52 galaxy also hosts a long stellar bar,

00:10:52 --> 00:10:55 one of those elongated structures of stars

00:10:55 --> 00:10:57 that rotate as a single unit, which is

00:10:57 --> 00:10:59 thought to funnel gas inward and feed the

00:10:59 --> 00:11:02 disk's construction. The paper is out in the

00:11:02 --> 00:11:04 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical

00:11:04 --> 00:11:05 Society.

00:11:05 --> 00:11:08 Avery: The lead author, Zoe Leconte, called it a

00:11:08 --> 00:11:11 remarkable and unexpected find, one that

00:11:11 --> 00:11:13 will push astronomers to rethink galaxy

00:11:13 --> 00:11:16 evolution and the role of stellar bars in the

00:11:16 --> 00:11:19 early universe. It's another entry in what's

00:11:19 --> 00:11:21 becoming Webb's signature discovery.

00:11:21 --> 00:11:24 Mature looking galaxies showing up far

00:11:24 --> 00:11:26 earlier than anyone predicted.

00:11:26 --> 00:11:28 Anna: And there's a black hole connection here,

00:11:28 --> 00:11:31 too. Nuclear disks are Believed to act

00:11:31 --> 00:11:33 as reservoirs, storing gas that can

00:11:33 --> 00:11:35 eventually spiral down to feed a, uh,

00:11:36 --> 00:11:38 galaxy's central supermassive black hole.

00:11:39 --> 00:11:41 So finding 1,9 billion years back may

00:11:41 --> 00:11:44 help explain how black holes bulked up during

00:11:44 --> 00:11:46 the universe's most hyperactive era.

00:11:47 --> 00:11:49 Avery: The team's next step is follow up

00:11:49 --> 00:11:51 observations to map how the stars and gas

00:11:51 --> 00:11:54 actually move within this distant galaxy.

00:11:54 --> 00:11:56 Watch this space, quite literally.

00:11:56 --> 00:11:59 Anna: Next up, time for something purely

00:11:59 --> 00:12:02 gloriously visual. The European

00:12:02 --> 00:12:05 Space Agency has released a new image

00:12:05 --> 00:12:07 from its veteran Mars Express

00:12:08 --> 00:12:10 orbiter. And it shows what looks for all

00:12:10 --> 00:12:13 the world like an ocean of frozen metal

00:12:13 --> 00:12:15 on the Red planet.

00:12:15 --> 00:12:18 Avery: The scene is Keizer Crater, a huge impact

00:12:18 --> 00:12:21 basin about 180km across

00:12:21 --> 00:12:24 and a couple of kilometers deep, sitting in

00:12:24 --> 00:12:26 Noassus Terra, one of the oldest, most

00:12:26 --> 00:12:29 battered landscapes on Mars, pummeled by

00:12:29 --> 00:12:31 impacts for the past 4 billion years.

00:12:31 --> 00:12:34 Anna: And across the crater floor, waves

00:12:34 --> 00:12:37 dark, sinuous, almost shiny ridges

00:12:37 --> 00:12:40 that genuinely look carved from polished

00:12:40 --> 00:12:42 metal. They're sand dunes,

00:12:42 --> 00:12:45 enormous ones, some towering more than a

00:12:45 --> 00:12:47 hundred meters above the surrounding terrain.

00:12:48 --> 00:12:51 That's a dune taller than a 30 story

00:12:51 --> 00:12:51 building.

00:12:52 --> 00:12:55 Avery: The metallic sheen has a lovely explanation.

00:12:55 --> 00:12:58 Bright frost deposits clinging to the dune's

00:12:58 --> 00:13:01 south facing slopes, catching the light. Dark

00:13:01 --> 00:13:04 volcanic sand below. Glittering frost on

00:13:04 --> 00:13:06 top. Mars doing its best impression of a

00:13:06 --> 00:13:07 sculpture garden.

00:13:08 --> 00:13:10 Anna: The winds in this region blow predominantly

00:13:10 --> 00:13:13 from the west, herding the sand into those

00:13:13 --> 00:13:16 distinctive crests. Some standing alone,

00:13:16 --> 00:13:19 others merging into a continuous dune field

00:13:19 --> 00:13:22 stretching for kilometers. It's a reminder

00:13:22 --> 00:13:25 that Mars is not a static museum piece.

00:13:25 --> 00:13:28 It's a working windy world where landscapes

00:13:28 --> 00:13:29 are still being shaped today.

00:13:30 --> 00:13:32 Avery: The image comes from the orbiter's high

00:13:32 --> 00:13:35 resolution stereo camera, captured last

00:13:35 --> 00:13:37 October and released this week. Mars Express,

00:13:38 --> 00:13:40 remember, has been at Mars since 2003.

00:13:41 --> 00:13:43 23 years of service and still sending

00:13:43 --> 00:13:46 back postcards like this. We'll pop the link

00:13:46 --> 00:13:48 in the show notes. It's worth a proper look

00:13:48 --> 00:13:49 on a big screen.

00:13:50 --> 00:13:52 And so to the skies above us and tonight's

00:13:52 --> 00:13:54 Southern hemisphere friends, you get the good

00:13:54 --> 00:13:57 stuff. Without even staying up late, head out

00:13:57 --> 00:14:00 Anna: just after sunset and look to the western

00:14:00 --> 00:14:02 sky. There you'll find a beautifully

00:14:02 --> 00:14:05 thin crescent moon, only a few days

00:14:05 --> 00:14:07 past noon, hanging near brilliant

00:14:07 --> 00:14:10 Venus, with the bright star Regulus, the

00:14:10 --> 00:14:13 heart of Leo the lion, completing the trio.

00:14:13 --> 00:14:16 Avery: This is the meeting we flagged earlier in the

00:14:16 --> 00:14:18 week, and tonight's the night. A crescent

00:14:18 --> 00:14:21 moon and Venus together in twilight is one of

00:14:21 --> 00:14:23 the most photogenic sights in all of sky

00:14:23 --> 00:14:25 watching. No telescope required, though.

00:14:25 --> 00:14:28 Binoculars will show you Earthshine glowing

00:14:28 --> 00:14:29 softly on the moon's nightside.

00:14:30 --> 00:14:32 Anna: And because the Moon is still such a slim

00:14:32 --> 00:14:35 crescent, dark sky conditions continue this

00:14:35 --> 00:14:38 weekend from southern latitudes. The Milky

00:14:38 --> 00:14:41 Way core is riding gloriously high in the

00:14:41 --> 00:14:43 evening. Sagittarius and Scorpius

00:14:43 --> 00:14:46 overhead, dust lanes and star clouds on

00:14:46 --> 00:14:49 full display. If you can get away from city

00:14:49 --> 00:14:51 lights, this is prime time.

00:14:51 --> 00:14:54 Avery: One diary note before we go. Exactly one

00:14:54 --> 00:14:57 month from now, on the 12th of August, a

00:14:57 --> 00:14:59 total solar eclipse sweeps across the Arctic,

00:14:59 --> 00:15:02 Greenland, Iceland and northern Spain. It's

00:15:02 --> 00:15:04 a Northern Hemisphere show this time, but if

00:15:04 --> 00:15:06 you're one of our listeners traveling for it,

00:15:07 --> 00:15:09 safe journeys, pack your eclipse glasses and

00:15:09 --> 00:15:10 we want a full report.

00:15:11 --> 00:15:13 Anna: Dallas, of the eclipse chasers. But tonight's

00:15:13 --> 00:15:16 Moon Venus pairing is our consolation price.

00:15:16 --> 00:15:17 And it's a lovely one.

00:15:18 --> 00:15:20 Avery: And that's Astronomy Daily for Friday,

00:15:20 --> 00:15:23 17 July. A first atmosphere

00:15:23 --> 00:15:25 on a habitable zone. Rocky world starship

00:15:25 --> 00:15:28 stopped at zero. A bedroom meteorite

00:15:28 --> 00:15:31 carrying life's ingredients. A, uh, galaxy

00:15:31 --> 00:15:34 growing up fast. Metal waves on Mars and

00:15:34 --> 00:15:36 a date with the Moon and Venus tonight.

00:15:36 --> 00:15:39 Anna: Not a bad Friday. For all of today's stories

00:15:39 --> 00:15:41 and links, head to astronomydaily

00:15:42 --> 00:15:44 IO and find us everywhere.

00:15:44 --> 00:15:46 AstroDailyPod if today's

00:15:46 --> 00:15:49 lead story gave you goosebumps, share the

00:15:49 --> 00:15:51 episode with someone who needs goosebumps,

00:15:51 --> 00:15:51 too.

00:15:52 --> 00:15:54 Avery: The weekend news wrap is tomorrow, and if a

00:15:54 --> 00:15:56 certain rocket flies early next week, you

00:15:56 --> 00:15:58 know where to hear about it first. Until

00:15:58 --> 00:16:00 then, I'm Avery.

00:16:00 --> 00:16:02 Anna: And I'm Anna. Thanks for listening. And as

00:16:02 --> 00:16:05 always, clear skies Astronomy

00:16:05 --> 00:16:08 Day stories.

00:16:11 --> 00:16:11 Love.