Asteroid Swarms, China's Tiangong Triumph, and the Fermi Paradox Explained
Astronomy Daily: Space News November 01, 2025x
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00:09:499.04 MB

Asteroid Swarms, China's Tiangong Triumph, and the Fermi Paradox Explained

  • Taurid Resonance Swarm Alert: A new study highlights the potential threat posed by the Taurid Resonance Swarm, a dense cluster of celestial bodies within an annual meteor shower. Researchers emphasize the need for enhanced monitoring and planetary defense strategies, particularly during key years in 2032 and 2036 for targeted observations.
  • China's Tiangong Space Station Milestone: China successfully launched its 10th crew to the Tiangong Space Station with the Shenzhou 21 mission. This mission features the youngest astronaut sent to space by China and includes 27 scientific experiments, including vital biological research on rodent mammals in microgravity.
  • Blue Origin's New Glenn Rocket Test: Blue Origin completed a significant static fire test of its New Glenn rocket, preparing for its inaugural flight carrying NASA's Escapade mission to Mars. The mission aims to study Mars' magnetosphere and features a humorously named booster, "Never tell me the odds."
  • Radical Mundanity and the Fermi Paradox: A new theory proposes the Radical Mundanity principle as a potential answer to the Fermi paradox. It suggests that technological civilizations may not progress to super-advanced states, leading to quieter, less detectable technosignatures than previously assumed.
  • ESA's Space Safety Initiative: The European Space Agency is expanding its space safety program to address natural and man-made hazards. Key missions include Vigil for solar storm warnings, HERA for asteroid impact studies, and a focus on active debris cleanup with a zero debris approach for future satellites.
  • For more cosmic updates, visit our website at astronomydaily.io. Join our community on social media by searching for #AstroDailyPod on Facebook, X, YouTubeMusic, TikTok, and our new Instagram account! Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, or wherever you get your podcasts.
  • Thank you for tuning in. This is Anna and Avery signing off. Until next time, keep looking up and exploring the wonders of our universe.
✍️ Episode References
Taurid Resonance Swarm Study
[NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/)
China's Tiangong Space Station Mission
[China National Space Administration](http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/)
Blue Origin's New Glenn Rocket Test
[Blue Origin](https://www.blueorigin.com/)
Radical Mundanity Theory
[Nature Astronomy](https://www.nature.com/natastronomy/)
ESA's Space Safety Program
[European Space Agency](https://www.esa.int/)

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00:00:00 --> 00:00:03 Avery: Hello and welcome to Astronomy Daily,

00:00:03 --> 00:00:05 the podcast that brings you the latest news

00:00:05 --> 00:00:08 from across the cosmos. I'm your host, Avery.

00:00:08 --> 00:00:10 Anna: And I'm Ana. It's great to be with you

00:00:11 --> 00:00:14 today, Avery. We'll be looking at a swarm of

00:00:14 --> 00:00:16 asteroids that could cross Earth's path.

00:00:16 --> 00:00:19 China's latest mission to the Tiangong Space

00:00:19 --> 00:00:22 Station, and a major rocket test from blue

00:00:22 --> 00:00:23 origin.

00:00:23 --> 00:00:25 Avery: We'll also dive into a fascinating new theory

00:00:25 --> 00:00:28 about the Fermi paradox and why we might

00:00:28 --> 00:00:31 not be seeing advanced alien civilizations.

00:00:31 --> 00:00:34 And finally, we'll cover the European Space

00:00:34 --> 00:00:36 Agency's ambitious new plan to keep space

00:00:36 --> 00:00:38 safe for everyone.

00:00:38 --> 00:00:40 Anna: It's a lot to cover, so let's get started.

00:00:40 --> 00:00:43 Avery: Alright, our first story is one that hits

00:00:43 --> 00:00:46 close to home. A new study is focusing

00:00:46 --> 00:00:49 on something called the Taurid Resonance

00:00:49 --> 00:00:52 Swarm. Anna, this sounds a little ominous.

00:00:52 --> 00:00:54 What exactly are we talking about here?

00:00:54 --> 00:00:57 Anna: Well, the Taurids are an annual meteor

00:00:57 --> 00:01:00 shower, but this SWORD swarm is a specific

00:01:01 --> 00:01:03 dense cluster of celestial bodies

00:01:03 --> 00:01:06 within that broader stream of debris.

00:01:06 --> 00:01:08 The concern and the focus of this new

00:01:08 --> 00:01:11 research is that this swarm's orbit could

00:01:11 --> 00:01:13 intersect with Earth's in the future.

00:01:14 --> 00:01:16 Avery: So a, higher potential for impact events.

00:01:17 --> 00:01:18 What are the researchers recommending?

00:01:19 --> 00:01:22 Anna: They're not sounding a five alarm fire just

00:01:22 --> 00:01:24 yet. Instead they're emphasizing the need for

00:01:24 --> 00:01:27 enhanced monitoring and for bolstering our

00:01:27 --> 00:01:29 planetary defense strategies. It's about

00:01:29 --> 00:01:32 understanding the risk more clearly.

00:01:32 --> 00:01:35 Avery: Right? Proactive observation. The study

00:01:35 --> 00:01:37 mentions a couple of specific years.

00:01:37 --> 00:01:40 2032 and 2036.

00:01:40 --> 00:01:42 What's the significance there?

00:01:42 --> 00:01:44 Anna: Those are identified as prime opportunities

00:01:45 --> 00:01:47 for targeted surveys. During those

00:01:47 --> 00:01:50 years, the orbital mechanics will give us a

00:01:50 --> 00:01:52 much better vantage point to observe the

00:01:52 --> 00:01:55 swarm, map out the objects within it, and get

00:01:55 --> 00:01:58 a more accurate assessment of any potential

00:01:58 --> 00:01:58 threat.

00:01:59 --> 00:02:02 Avery: So this is a call to get our best telescopes

00:02:02 --> 00:02:03 ready for some crucial work in the next

00:02:03 --> 00:02:06 decade. A classic case of good science giving

00:02:06 --> 00:02:09 us the foresight we need to stay safe.

00:02:09 --> 00:02:12 Anna: Exactly. And staying safe is always

00:02:12 --> 00:02:13 a good idea.

00:02:13 --> 00:02:16 Avery: Now moving from potential threats to definite

00:02:16 --> 00:02:18 triumphs, let's talk about human spaceflight.

00:02:19 --> 00:02:22 China has successfully launched its 10th crew

00:02:22 --> 00:02:23 to the Tiangong Space Station.

00:02:24 --> 00:02:27 Anna: That's right, avery. The Shinzo 21

00:02:27 --> 00:02:30 mission is now on its way. And by the time

00:02:30 --> 00:02:32 listeners hear this, they should have

00:02:32 --> 00:02:35 arrived. The crew consists of three

00:02:35 --> 00:02:37 taikonauts, and it's a mission with a few

00:02:37 --> 00:02:39 interesting milestones.

00:02:39 --> 00:02:41 Avery: I saw that one of the crew members is the

00:02:41 --> 00:02:43 youngest person China has ever sent to space.

00:02:44 --> 00:02:47 Anna: Yes, just 32 years old. It

00:02:47 --> 00:02:50 shows a new generation of space explorers is

00:02:50 --> 00:02:53 taking flight. And they have a very Busy

00:02:53 --> 00:02:56 schedule ahead. The mission plan includes

00:02:56 --> 00:02:59 27 new scientific experiments to

00:02:59 --> 00:03:00 be conducted on the station.

00:03:00 --> 00:03:03 Avery: 27. That's a heavy workload. Anything

00:03:03 --> 00:03:05 particularly noteworthy in that list?

00:03:06 --> 00:03:09 Anna: One experiment that stands out is a study

00:03:09 --> 00:03:12 on rodent mammals in orbit. This

00:03:12 --> 00:03:15 kind of biological research is fundamental to

00:03:15 --> 00:03:18 understanding how microgravity affects

00:03:18 --> 00:03:21 complex living organisms over time. We

00:03:21 --> 00:03:23 which is crucial for planning long duration

00:03:23 --> 00:03:26 missions to the moon or Mars, of course.

00:03:26 --> 00:03:28 Avery: And the launch itself was remarkably

00:03:28 --> 00:03:29 efficient, wasn't it?

00:03:30 --> 00:03:33 Anna: Extremely. The launch was flawless. And

00:03:33 --> 00:03:36 the spacecraft is on a fast track trajectory.

00:03:36 --> 00:03:38 It's expected to rendezvous and dock with the

00:03:38 --> 00:03:41 Tiangong Space Station in a record

00:03:41 --> 00:03:43 setting. Three and a half hours.

00:03:43 --> 00:03:46 Avery: Three and a half hours. That's faster than

00:03:46 --> 00:03:48 some cross country flights. It's incredible

00:03:48 --> 00:03:51 to see that process become so refined. A

00:03:51 --> 00:03:53 huge success for the Chinese space program.

00:03:54 --> 00:03:56 Next up, we have some exciting news from the

00:03:56 --> 00:03:58 commercial space industry here in the U.S.

00:03:58 --> 00:04:01 blue Origin has hit a major milestone with

00:04:01 --> 00:04:03 its massive New Glenn rocket.

00:04:04 --> 00:04:06 Anna: Yes, this is a big step forward for them.

00:04:07 --> 00:04:09 They successfully completed a 40 second

00:04:09 --> 00:04:12 static fire test of the New Glenn's first

00:04:12 --> 00:04:15 stage. This involves firing up the seven

00:04:15 --> 00:04:18 BE4 engines while the rocket is

00:04:18 --> 00:04:19 securely bolted to the launch pad.

00:04:20 --> 00:04:22 Avery: The final big dress rehearsal before an

00:04:22 --> 00:04:25 actual launch. And this first launch has a

00:04:25 --> 00:04:27 very important payload.

00:04:27 --> 00:04:30 Anna: It does. This test is a crucial milestone

00:04:30 --> 00:04:33 for the upcoming launch of NASA's Escapade

00:04:33 --> 00:04:36 mission. New Glenn's inaugural flight is

00:04:36 --> 00:04:39 slated to carry these twin spacecraft which

00:04:39 --> 00:04:41 are designed to orbit Mars and study its

00:04:41 --> 00:04:43 unique magnetosphere.

00:04:43 --> 00:04:46 Avery: Sending a NASA planetary science mission on

00:04:46 --> 00:04:49 the very first flight of a new rocket.

00:04:49 --> 00:04:50 That's a huge vote of confidence.

00:04:51 --> 00:04:54 Anna: It certainly is. And in the spirit of

00:04:54 --> 00:04:56 reusability, Blue Origin will also be

00:04:56 --> 00:04:59 attempting to recover the first stage booster

00:04:59 --> 00:05:01 after launch. They'll land it on a drone ship

00:05:01 --> 00:05:02 out in the Atlantic.

00:05:03 --> 00:05:05 Avery: I heard they gave the booster a special name

00:05:05 --> 00:05:06 for this mission.

00:05:06 --> 00:05:09 Anna: They did. In a wonderful nod to Star wars.

00:05:09 --> 00:05:12 The booster is named Never tell me the odds.

00:05:13 --> 00:05:15 Avery: That's brilliant. You have to appreciate the

00:05:15 --> 00:05:18 humor. Let's hope the odds are ever in its

00:05:18 --> 00:05:18 favor.

00:05:19 --> 00:05:21 Anna: Can't you just see the meetings where they

00:05:21 --> 00:05:23 come up with these names? A bit of space fun.

00:05:24 --> 00:05:27 Avery: Okay, for our next story, we're shifting

00:05:27 --> 00:05:30 from the practical to the highly theoretical.

00:05:30 --> 00:05:32 We're talking about one of the biggest

00:05:32 --> 00:05:34 questions in all of science, the Fermi

00:05:34 --> 00:05:37 paradox. The famous question of where

00:05:37 --> 00:05:38 is everybody?

00:05:39 --> 00:05:41 Anna: It's a question that has puzzled scientists

00:05:41 --> 00:05:44 for decades. Given the sheer number of stars

00:05:44 --> 00:05:47 and planets, the universe should be teeming

00:05:47 --> 00:05:49 with technological life. Yet we see no

00:05:49 --> 00:05:52 evidence of it. A New study proposes an

00:05:52 --> 00:05:54 answer it calls the Radical Mundanity

00:05:54 --> 00:05:55 principle.

00:05:55 --> 00:05:58 Avery: Radical Mundanity? It sounds like the

00:05:58 --> 00:06:01 opposite of science fiction. What's the idea?

00:06:01 --> 00:06:03 Anna: The principle suggests that we might be

00:06:03 --> 00:06:06 making a flawed assumption. We assume that

00:06:06 --> 00:06:09 technological civilizations will inevitably

00:06:09 --> 00:06:11 progress to super adv. Advanced levels,

00:06:11 --> 00:06:14 building Dyson spheres, colonizing galaxies,

00:06:14 --> 00:06:15 and so on.

00:06:15 --> 00:06:17 Avery: Right. Things that would be pretty easy to

00:06:17 --> 00:06:18 spot from a distance.

00:06:19 --> 00:06:22 Anna: Exactly. Radical Mundanity proposes that

00:06:22 --> 00:06:24 this kind of super advancement might not be

00:06:24 --> 00:06:26 possible, or that it's just not a path

00:06:26 --> 00:06:29 civilizations take. Instead, they might hit

00:06:29 --> 00:06:32 technological plateaus or face existential

00:06:32 --> 00:06:34 crises that prevent them from becoming

00:06:34 --> 00:06:36 galactic superpowers.

00:06:36 --> 00:06:38 Avery: So they could be out there, but they're just

00:06:38 --> 00:06:41 quieter, harder to detect because they aren't

00:06:41 --> 00:06:43 rearranging star systems for energy.

00:06:44 --> 00:06:46 Anna: That's the conclusion of the study. It

00:06:46 --> 00:06:48 suggests there might be a modest number of

00:06:48 --> 00:06:50 civilizations out there with technology

00:06:50 --> 00:06:52 levels that are only modestly higher than our

00:06:52 --> 00:06:55 own. Their technosignatures would be far

00:06:55 --> 00:06:56 fainter and harder to find.

00:06:57 --> 00:06:59 Avery: That's a really humbling thought. It changes

00:06:59 --> 00:07:01 the search from looking for gods to looking

00:07:01 --> 00:07:04 for peers. It makes the silence of the

00:07:04 --> 00:07:06 universe feel a bit less absolute.

00:07:06 --> 00:07:09 Anna: For our final story today, let's look at how

00:07:09 --> 00:07:11 we are working to protect our corner of the

00:07:11 --> 00:07:13 galaxy. The European Space Agency, or

00:07:13 --> 00:07:16 esa, is significantly expanding its

00:07:16 --> 00:07:18 space safety program.

00:07:18 --> 00:07:20 Avery: This sounds like a great idea from the

00:07:20 --> 00:07:21 Europeans. Tell me more.

00:07:22 --> 00:07:25 Anna: This is a really important initiative. Space

00:07:25 --> 00:07:28 is an environment with a lot of hazards, both

00:07:28 --> 00:07:31 natural and man made. ESA is taking a

00:07:31 --> 00:07:33 comprehensive approach to counter threats

00:07:33 --> 00:07:35 like asteroids, powerful solar storms,

00:07:35 --> 00:07:38 and the growing problem of space debris.

00:07:38 --> 00:07:41 Avery: Let's break that down. What are some of the

00:07:41 --> 00:07:42 key missions involved?

00:07:43 --> 00:07:45 Anna: On the space weather front, a cornerstone

00:07:45 --> 00:07:48 mission is Vigil. It will be a dedicated

00:07:48 --> 00:07:50 observatory positioned to give us advanced

00:07:50 --> 00:07:53 warnings of potentially dangerous solar

00:07:53 --> 00:07:55 flares and coronal mass ejection.

00:07:56 --> 00:07:58 Avery: Critical for protecting satellites and even

00:07:58 --> 00:08:01 power grids on Earth and for planetary

00:08:01 --> 00:08:01 defense.

00:08:02 --> 00:08:04 Anna: They are continuing with the HERA mission,

00:08:04 --> 00:08:07 which will study the aftermath of NASA's dart

00:08:07 --> 00:08:09 impact. And they're developing a new mission

00:08:09 --> 00:08:12 called Ramses, which is a rapid

00:08:12 --> 00:08:14 response interceptor concept for asteroids.

00:08:15 --> 00:08:17 Avery: Okay, that covers the natural threats, but

00:08:17 --> 00:08:20 what about the junk we've created ourselves?

00:08:20 --> 00:08:23 Anna: That's arguably the biggest part of the new

00:08:23 --> 00:08:26 strategy. The the program is heavily focused

00:08:26 --> 00:08:29 on active debris cleanup missions. But

00:08:29 --> 00:08:32 even more importantly, ESA is pushing

00:08:32 --> 00:08:35 for what it calls a zero debris approach for

00:08:35 --> 00:08:37 all future satellites. The goal is

00:08:37 --> 00:08:39 to stop adding to the problem.

00:08:40 --> 00:08:42 Avery: A, leave no trace policy for space.

00:08:42 --> 00:08:45 That's fantastic. It's absolutely essential

00:08:45 --> 00:08:47 if we want to ensure that space remains

00:08:47 --> 00:08:49 usable and safe for generations to come.

00:08:50 --> 00:08:51 Anna: Amen to that.

00:08:52 --> 00:08:54 Avery: And that's all the time we have for today's

00:08:54 --> 00:08:57 episode of Astronomy Daily. From asteroids in

00:08:57 --> 00:08:59 our neighborhood to the grandest cosmic

00:08:59 --> 00:09:01 questions, there's always something new to

00:09:01 --> 00:09:01 discover.

00:09:02 --> 00:09:05 Anna: It really demonstrates the incredible range

00:09:05 --> 00:09:07 of activity and research happening in space

00:09:07 --> 00:09:09 science every single day.

00:09:10 --> 00:09:12 Avery: A huge thank you for tuning in. For more

00:09:12 --> 00:09:14 details on all the stories we discussed

00:09:14 --> 00:09:16 today, please visit our website at,

00:09:16 --> 00:09:18 astronomydaily.IO until next

00:09:18 --> 00:09:20 time. I'm Avery.

00:09:20 --> 00:09:23 Anna: And I'm Anna. Keep looking up.